Today in History for 19th August 2025

Historical Events

1493 – Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I becomes Archduke of Austria on the death of his father and co-ruler Frederick III
1912 – Percy Grainger’s orchestral piece “Shepherd’s Hey” premieres
1981 – Two US Navy F-14 jet fighters shoot down two Soviet-built Libyan SU-22s
1987 – Hungerford Massacre, England: Michael Ryan kills 16 people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide
1993 – Dow Jones Industrial Average hits record high of 3612.13

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Famous Birthdays

1899 – Charlie Hall, English comedic actor (Tit for Tat, A Chump at Oxford), born in Birmingham, England (d. 1959)
1902 – Ogden Nash, American humorous poet (I’m a Stranger Here Myself, Masquerade Party), born in Rye, New York (d. 1971)
1971 – Mary Joe Fernández, American tennis player, broadcaster (Olympic gold 1992, 96), born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
1971 – João Pinto, Portuguese football player, born in Porto, Portugal
1987 – Patrick Chung, Jamaican-American NFL player (New England Patriots), born in Kingston, Jamaica

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Famous Deaths

1601 – Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia and Moldovia (Romanian national hero), assassinated at 42 or 43
1856 – Charles Frédéric Gerhardt, French chemist, dies at 39
1892 – František Zdeněk Skuherský, Czech composer, dies at 62
1957 – David Bomberg, English painter, dies at 66
2023 – Gloria Coates, American post-minimalist composer (“Music on Open Strings”), dies of pancreatic cancer at 89

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Famous Deaths for 18th August 2025

1803 – James Beattie, Scottish poet and philosopher (Essay on Truth), dies at 67
1916 – Edward D Pain, English journalist (NY World), dies in battle at 36
1952 – Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, Chilean Jesuit saint (b. 1901)
1968 – Arthur Marshall, American ragtime piano player and composer (“Swipesy Cakewalk” with Scott Joplin; “The Peach”), dies at 86
1980 – Norman Cazden, American composer, educator, and music theorist, dies at 65
1996 – Hugo Gabriel Gryn, British Reform rabbi, dies at 66
2007 – Michael Deaver, Reagan Administration Deputy White House Chief of Staff, dies at 69
2017 – Zoe Laskari, Greek actress, dies at 72
2023 – Garry Adey, English rugby union number 8 (2 Tests; Leicester Tigers 381 games) and businessman (Executive Chairman The Adey Group), dies at 78
2024 – Phil Donahue, American Emmy Award-winning daytime TV talk show host (The Phil Donahue Show), dies at 88

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Historical Events for 18th August 2025

1217 – First historical record of Scottish scholar Michael Scot, signs and dates his translation of al-Bitruji’s “On the Sphere” in Toledo, Spain
1587 – Saul Wahl is elected King of Poland (according to legend)
1605 – Spanish army under of general Spinola conquers Lingen
1931 – Lou Gehrig is hitless in Detroit in his 1,000th consecutive game
1934 – US National Championship Women’s Tennis, Forest Hills, NY: Helen Jacobs beats fellow American Sarah Palfrey Cooke 6-1, 6-3 for her third straight US singles title
1981 – Jerry Lewis appears on “Donahue” to defend telethons
2008 – Emulating the Chinese women, the men win the team table tennis gold medal at the Beijing Olympics without losing a match, winning all 10 singles and all 5 doubles matches
2021 – MLB Los Angeles Angels pitcher Shohei Ohtani becomes the fastest player in team history to reach 40 home runs in a season and also pitches 8 innings in a 3-1 win at Detroit

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Today in History for 18th August 2025

Historical Events

1418 – Competition is announced to design the dome of Florence Cathedral, with main competitors Lorenzo Ghiberti and Filippo Brunelleschi (supported by Cosimo de’ Medici)
1858 – Netherlands and Japan sign a trade agreement
1965 – Orioles’ Brooks Robinson hits into his third career triple play, tying George Sisler, Deacon McGuire, and Joe Start
1989 – ArenaBowl III takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit: Detroit Drive defeats Pittsburgh Gladiators 39-26, with George LaFrance as MVP
2019 – 1.7 million people participate in a peaceful pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong, representing a quarter of the population

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Famous Birthdays

1657 – Ferdinando Galli Bibiena, Italian architect and designer, born in Bologna, Italy (d. 1743)
1954 – Umberto Guidoni, Italian astrophysicist and writer (STS 75), born in Rome, Italy
1964 – Andi Deris, German heavy metal vocalist (Helloween, 1994-present), born in Karlsruhe, West Germany
1966 – Kang Soo-yeon, South Korean actress (The Surrogate Woman, Come Come Come Upward), born in Seoul, South Korea (d. 2022)
1981 – Jon Schneck, American rock guitarist (Relient K, 2005-present), born in Eustis, Florida

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Famous Deaths

440 – Sixtus III, Italian Pope (432-40), dies
1652 – Benjamin G Cuyp, historical painter, dies at about 40
1942 – Erwin Schulhoff, Czech-Russian composer and pianist (Ogelala), dies of tuberculosis at 48 in a German concentration camp in Wülzburg, Bavaria
1981 – Anita Loos, American screenwriter, novelist (Gentlemen Prefer Blondes) and playwright, dies at 88
2006 – Fernand Gignac, Canadian singer and actor (b. 1934)

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Famous Deaths for 17th August 2025

1676 – Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, German writer (Simplicius Simplicissimus), dies
1865 – Johann Nepomuk Poissl, Bavarian composer, dies at 82
1896 – Bridget Driscoll, 1st person in Great Britain to die in an auto-accident
1966 – Michael Garrison, American TV producer (Crowded Sky), dies after a fall at 43
1971 – Wilhelm List, German field marshal during World War II who was convicted of war crimes, dies at 91
1990 – Pearl Bailey, American Tony and Emmy Award-winning stage and screen actress, singer and dancer (Hello, Dolly!), dies of a heart attack at 72
1995 – “Wild Bill” Davis, American jazz pianist, organist, and arranger, dies at 76
1998 – Tadeusz Slusarski, Polish track and field athlete (b. 1950)
2008 – Franco Sensi, Italian oil tycoon and president of A.S. Roma, dies at 82
2020 – Boyd Grant, American college basketball coach (PCAA Coach of the Year 1978, 81, 82; Fresno State, Colorado State), dies from a stroke at 87

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Historical Events for 17th August 2025

1819 – The Church Missionary Society establishes New Zealand’s second mission station at Kerikeri
1835 – Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench
1908 – Projection in Paris of the first animated cartoon, “Fantasmagorie,” created by Émile Cohl
1984 – Pete Rose returns to the Cincinnati Reds as a player-manager and gets two hits in the game
1987 – Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 2,700 for the first time (2,700.57)
2008 – Gulnara Samitova-Galkina of Russia wins the 3,000 m steeplechase gold medal at the Beijing Olympics with a world record time of 8:58.81
2022 – Possible second smaller impact crater that wiped out the dinosaurs, the “Nadir Crater,” 8.5 km across, is identified off the coast of Guinea, West Africa
2023 – First WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit begins in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

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Today in History for 17th August 2025

Historical Events

1870 – First ascent of Mount Rainier, Washington, by Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump
1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declare Indonesia (formerly the Dutch East Indies) independent from the Netherlands
1977 – USSR performs a nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
1988 – First case of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in NYC (9-year-old Bronx boy)
1991 – Royals’ Warren Cromartie’s first major league home run since 1983

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Famous Birthdays

1863 – Gene Stratton-Porter, American author “A Girl of the Limberlost,” and naturalist, born in Lagro, Indiana (d. 1924)
1890 – Stefan Bastyr, Polish pioneering aviator, first flight in independent Poland, born in Ulanów, Poland (d. 1920)
1942 – Tommy West [Picardo], American record producer (Jim Croce; Anne Murray), and singer-songwriter, born in Jersey City, New Jersey (d. 2021)
1953 – Robert Thirsk, Canadian astronaut (STS 78), born in New Westminster, British Columbia
1970 – Øyvind Leonhardsen, Norwegian footballer, born in Kristiansund, Norway

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Famous Deaths

1916 – Umberto Boccioni, Italian painter and sculptor (Unique Forms of Continuity in Space), dies in a military training mishap at 33
1955 – Fernand Léger, French painter, sculptor and filmmaker, dies at 74
1969 – Philip Blaiberg, South African dentist, third person to receive an artificial heart, dies after 19 days at 59
1987 – Charles Drummond de Andrade, Brazilian poet (Claro Enigma), dies at 84
2021 – Sheila Bromberg, British orchestral and session harpist (The Beatles – “She’s Leaving Home”; Heatwave -“Boogie Nights”), dies at 92

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Famous Deaths for 16th August 2025

1661 – Thomas Fuller, British scholar, preacher and historian (History of the Worthies of Britain), dies of typhus fever at 53
1956 – Bela Lugosi [Blaskó], Austrian actor (Dracula, Plan 9 From Outer Space), dies of a heart attack at 73
1960 – Errol Holmes, English cricket batsman (5 Tests, 1 x 50, HS 85no; Oxford University CC, Surrey CCC), dies of a heart attack at 54
1968 – (Robert) “Cutty” Cutshall, American jazz trombonist (Benny Goodman Orchestra; Eddie Condon), dies at 66
1977 – Elvis Presley, American King of Rock and Roll (“Hound Dog”; “Love Me Tender”; “Heartbreak Hotel”; “Suspicious Minds”), and actor (Jailhouse Rock; King Creole), dies at Graceland at 42, with the official cause of death being cardiac arrhythmia
1993 – Joseph Towers, US pilot, dies
2004 – Ivan Hlinka, Czech ice hockey coach (b. 1950)
2010 – Bobby Thomson, Scottish-American baseball player, dies at 86
2016 – João Havelange, Brazilian industrialist and FIFA President 1974-98, dies at 100
2025 – Bob Simpson, Australian cricket batsman, captain and coach (62 Tests, 10 x 100s, HS 311, 71 wickets; Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1965; NSWCA), dies at 89

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Historical Events for 16th August 2025

1920 – Cleveland Indians shortstop Ray Chapman is hit in the head by NY Yankees pitcher Carl Mays and dies the next day in the only MLB game-related fatality
1942 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill travels back to Cairo from Moscow
1992 – Moses Kiptanui of Kenya runs a world 3,000 m record of 7:28.96 in Cologne, Germany
2008 – Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt sets a new world record of 9.69 seconds to win the 100 m gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics
2015 – PGA Championship Men’s Golf, Whistling Straits GC: Australian Jason Day wins, setting major championship record of 20-under-par; beats Jordan Spieth by 3 shots
2018 – World’s first floating dairy farm opens in Merwehaven Harbour, Rotterdam, Netherlands, with 40 cows milked by robots
2018 – International Tennis Federation votes to change the format of the Davis Cup to a high prize money, season-ending, 18-team tournament at a neutral site; a 24-team qualifying tournament starts in February 2019
2020 – At least 17 people are killed in an attack on a beach resort in Mogadishu, Somalia, by the al-Shabab group

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Today in History for 16th August 2025

Historical Events

1691 – Yorktown, Virginia founded
1959 – LPGA Western Open Women’s Golf, Rainier GandCC: Betsy Rawls wins her second WO by 6 strokes over JoAnne Gunderson and Patty Berg
1969 – Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young perform their first public show at the Auditorium Theatre in Chicago with singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell as their opening act
1990 – South African President F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela hold emergency talks in Pretoria about increasing violence in Soweto
2021 – First official water shortage declared at Lake Mead, a major reservoir on the Colorado River supplying 40 million people, with cuts mandated mainly for Arizona

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Famous Birthdays

1916 – Iggy Katona, American race car driver, born in Toledo, Ohio (d. 2003)
1945 – Suzanne Farrell, American ballerina (Don Quioxote), born in Cincinnati, Ohio
1952 – Reginald Veljohnson, actor (Carl Winslow-Family Matters, Die Hard), born in New York City
1962 – Steve Carell, American actor and comedian (The Office), born in Concord, Massachusetts
1978 – Eddie Gill, American basketball player, born in Aurora, Colorado

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Famous Deaths

1945 – Takijiro Ohnishi, led Japanese kamikaze pilots (harakiri), dies
1993 – Irene Sharaff, US costume designer (Cleopatra, Can-can), dies at 83
1996 – Robert Lynn, Scottish anarchist, dies at 72
2006 – Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish musician (Dissection), dies at 31
2021 – Sean Lock, British comedian (British Comedy Award, 2000), and television personality, dies of cancer at 58

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