Today in History for 31st August 2024

Historical Events

1842 – American blacksmith Micah Rugg patents a nuts and bolts machine
1942 – U-boats sink and damage 131 allied ships this month (639,946 tons)
1942 – Battle at Alam Halfa: German and Italians assault
1984 – Pinklon Thomas beats Tim Witherspoon in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
1991 – Colorado Rockies bat out of order against Montreal Expos in 1st inning
2018 – 19-year old Indonesian boy rescued after 49 days afloat when his floating fish trap became adrift

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Famous Birthdays

1887 – Friedrich A Paneth, Austrian-British chemist, born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1958)
1912 – Ramon Vinay, Chilean operatic tenor, born in Chillán, Chile (d. 1996)
1921 – Charles “Chub” Feeney, American MLB executive (President of the National League), born in Orange, New Jersey (d. 1994)
1951 – Mario Boljat, Croatian soccer defender-midfielder (5 caps; Hajduk Split, Schalke 04), born in Split, Croatia (d. 2024)
1966 – Jan Einar Thorsen, Norwegian Alpine skier, born in Voss, Norway
1982 – Ian Crocker, American swimmer, born in Portland, Maine

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Famous Deaths

1869 – Mary Ward, Irish scientist, first automobile accident victim (b. 1827)
1940 – Johanna “Annie” Bakker, Dutch revue-artist, singer and actress, dies at 58
1986 – Henry Moore, English artist and sculptor (known for Three Piece Sculpture: Vertebrae), dies at 88
1995 – Beant Singh, Prime Minister of Punjab province of India, assassinated at 73
1995 – John Erik Jonsson, American businessman and Mayor of Dallas, dies at 93
2020 – Pranab Mukherjee, Indian politician, 13th President of India (2012-17), dies at 84

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Famous Deaths for 30th August 2024

1580 – Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1553-80, regained lands of Savoy), dies at 52
1808 – Joseph Anton Bauer, Czech harpsichordist and composer, dies at 83
1844 – Francis Baily, English astronomer and describer of “Baily’s Beads” during solar eclipse, dies at 70
1856 – John Ross, Scottish naval officer and Artic explorer (he rediscovered Baffin Bay), dies at 79
1919 – Jóhann Sigurjónsson, Icelandic writer (Dr Rung), dies at 39
1950 – Ralph Hancock, Welsh garden designer (Rockefeller Center), dies at 57
1974 – Abraham Schierbeek, Dutch biologist (Leeuwenhoek), dies at 87
1986 – Ellis Achong, West Indian cricket spin bowler (6 Tests, 8 wickets; Trinidad; 1st of Chinese descent to play a Test match), dies at 82
2019 – Franco Columbu, Italian bodybuilder, powerlifter, actor and author (Mr. Olympia 1976, 81), dies at 78
2022 – Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985-91), dies after an unspecified long and grave illness at 91

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Historical Events for 30th August 2024

1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)
1799 – Batavian fleet surrenders to British navy during Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
1890 – President Benjamin Harrison signed the first U.S. law requiring inspection of meat products
1906 – NY Highlander Joe Doyle debuts pitching back-to-back shut-outs
1932 – Hermann Goering elected President of the German Reichstag
1933 – Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar forms secret police (PIDE)
1951 – US and Philippines sign mutual defense pact
1986 – 43rd Venice Film Festival: “Le rayon vert” directed by Eric Rohmer wins Golden Lion
2012 – A blast in the Xiaojiawan coal mine, China, kills 26 miners with 21 missing
2013 – 15 people are killed by a liquid ammonia leak at a cold storage plant in Shanghai, China

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Historical Events for 28th August 2024

1830 – 1st American built locomotive, “Tom Thumb” races a horse-drawn car from Stockton and Stokes stagecoach company from Baltimore to Ellicott Mills. Let history record that due to mechanical problems the horse won!
1937 – Toyota Motors becomes an independent company
1964 – Race riot in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania sparked by police reaction to domestic dispute fueled traffic tie-up; riot and looting continues for 3 days, with 2 killed, hundreds injured and $4M of damage in the city’s North Philadelphia neighborhood
1970 – “I’ll Be There” single by The Jackson 5 is released (Billboard Song of the Year 1970)
1972 – American 4 x 100m freestyle relay team of David Edgar, John Murphy, John Heidenreich and Mark Spitz swim a world record 3:26.42 to beat Soviet Union for the gold medal at the Munich Olympics
1986 – Bolivia president Victor Paz Estensoro calls state of siege
1991 – Lexington Ave IRT subway train derails at Union Square, 5 die
1994 – Canadian Open Women’s Golf (du Maurier Classic), Ottawa Hunt GC: Martha Nause wins by 1 from Michelle Mcgann
1997 – Belgian amusement park riders were stuck upside down for 90 minutes
2004 – Led by San Antonio Spurs shooting guard Manu Ginóbili Argentina beats Italy 84-69 for the Olympic basketball gold medal in Athens; star-studded US team takes bronze

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Today in History for 28th August 2024

Historical Events

1922 – Albert von Tilzer and Neville Fleesons musical “The Gingham Girl” premieres in NYC
1952 – Yakov Malik succeeds Valerian Zorin as Soviet Foreign Minister
1960 – White Sox Ted Kluzewski’s 3-run HR is disallowed as umpire called time
1984 – USSR performs underground nuclear test
1986 – Largest wrestling crowd in Canada (69,300) at Toronto Stadium
2017 – Matt Vogel makes his debut as the voice of Kermit the Frog in “Muppet Thought of the Week” video

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Famous Birthdays

1612 – Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn, Dutch scholar, born in Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands (d. 1653)
1824 – Carel van Nispen of Sevenaer, Dutch Catholic politician, born in Zevenaar, Netherlands (d. 1884)
1840 – Alexander Cameron Sim, Scottish merchant, born in Aberlour, Scotland (d. 1900)
1841 – Louis Le Prince, French artist and original inventor of the motion picture camera sometimes called “the father of cinematography”, born in Metz, France (d. 1890)
1884 – Peter Fraser, British-born New Zealand statesman and 24th Prime Minister of New Zealand (1940-49), born in Hill of Fearn, Scotland (d. 1950)
1989 – Trixie Mattel [Brian Firkus], American drag queen, singer-songwriter, comedian, and television personality (The Trixie and Katya Show), born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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Famous Deaths

1646 – Fulvio Testi, Italian poet (Poesie liriche), dies at 53
1680 – Joan Cererols, Catalan musician, composer and monk, dies at 57
1910 – Paolo Mantegazza, Italian neurologist and anthropologist, dies at 78
1916 – Francis Warre-Cornish, English writer and scholar, dies at 77
1990 – Larry Jackson, American baseball pitcher (5 × MLB All-Star; MLB wins leader 1964; St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies), dies from cancer at 59
2010 – William P. Foster, notable band director and founder of the Marching 100 of Florida AandM University

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Famous Deaths for 27th August 2024

1830 – Louis Henri, Prince of Condé, commits suicide at 74
1887 – Wilhelm Volkmar, German composer, dies at 74
1963 – Allama Mashriqi, Pakistani scholar and politician (b. 1888)
1965 – Gerald Bond, South African cricketer (South Africa 1938-39), dies at 56
1979 – Bolesław Szabelski, Polish organist and composer, dies at 82
1981 – Joan Edwards, American pop singer on radio (Your Hit Parade) and television (Joan Edwards Show), dies of a heart attack at 62
1991 – Gordon Heath, actor (Sapphire, Staircase, Animal Farm), dies
2006 – Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Indian film director (b. 1922)
2009 – Virgilio Savona, Italian jazz singer and composer (Quartetto Cetra – “Un bacio a mezzanotte”; “Crapa pelada”), dies of complications from Parkinson’s disease at 89
2019 – Dawda Kairaba Jawara, Gambian Prime Minister (1962-70) and 1st President of the Gambia (1970-94), dies at 95

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Historical Events for 27th August 2024

1569 – Pope Pius names Cosimo I de Medici as grand duke of Tuscany
1828 – Uruguay gains independence during Brazil-Argentina peace talks
1902 – US National Championship Men’s Tennis, Newport, RI: Defending champion William Larned beats Englishman R.F. Doherty 4-6, 6-2, 6-4, 8-6
1932 – 200,000 English textile workers strike
1955 – Sandy Koufax fans 14 Reds, both teams combine for record 23 strikeouts
1965 – The Beatles spend an evening with Elvis Presley, at his Los Angeles, California home
1979 – Warrenpoint ambush: 18 British Army soldiers killed when Provisional IRA explode two roadside bombs as a British convoy passes Narrow Water Castle
2004 – German kayaker Birgit Fischer wins gold in K-4 500m and silver in K-2 500m in Athens; first woman in any sport to win gold medals at 6 different Olympics, gold 24 years apart, and 1st person to win 2 or more medals in 5 different Games
2013 – “Gravity”, directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón and starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney premieres at the Venice Film Festival
2015 – Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos names top Supreme Court judge, Vassiliki Thanou caretaker Prime Minister – Greece’s 1st female Prime Minister

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Today in History for 27th August 2024

Historical Events

1942 – Cuba declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy
1972 – Operation Lion’s Den: US Navy bombards Haiphong Harbor, North Vietnam from the sea, firing over 700 rounds in 33 minutes
1979 – Warrenpoint ambush: 18 British Army soldiers killed when Provisional IRA explode two roadside bombs as a British convoy passes Narrow Water Castle
1988 – Dodger Tommy Lasorda wins 1,000th game as manager tops Philadelphia, 4-2
2004 – Timothy Mack vaults an Olympic record 5.95m to win the pole vault gold medal from fellow American Toby Stevenson (5.90m) at the Athens Olympics
2015 – Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos names top Supreme Court judge, Vassiliki Thanou caretaker Prime Minister – Greece’s 1st female Prime Minister

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Famous Birthdays

1665 – John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol, English politician, born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk (d. 1751)
1871 – Theodore Dreiser, American novelist (Sister Carie, American Tragedy), born in Terre Haute, Indiana (d. 1945)
1911 – Kathleen “Kay” Walsh, British actress (The Horse’s Mouth, Oliver Twist), born in Chelsea, London, England (d. 2005)
1941 – Cesária Évora, Cape Verdean Grammy Award-winning morna singer (Voz d’Amor), known as “the Barefoot Diva”, born in Mindelo, Cape Verde (d. 2011)
1959 – Juan Fernando Cobo, Colombian artist, born in Cali, Colombia (d. 2024)
1972 – The Great Khali [Dalip Singh], Indian-born American professional wrestler (WWE), born in Dhiraina, Himachal Pradesh, India

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Famous Deaths

1521 – Josquin Des Prez, French composer, dies between 66 and 71 [birthdate uncertain]
1963 – W. E. B. Du Bois, American civil rights activist, writer (Souls of Black Folk) and co-founder of the NAACP, dies in Accra, Ghana, at 95
1980 – Douglas Kenney, American humorist (co-founded the magazine National Lampoon), dies at 33
1987 – Scott La Rock [Sterling], American hip-hop DJ (Boogie Down Productions), shot to death at 25
1991 – Vince Taylor [Brian Holden], British rock and roll singer (Brand New Cadillac), dies of lung cancer at 52
2023 – Pat Corrales, American baseball catcher (Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, SD Padres) and manager (Texas Rangers, Philadelphia Phillies, Cleveland Indians), dies at 82

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Famous Deaths for 26th August 2024

1595 – Antonio, Prior of Crato, claimant to the throne of Portugal (b. 1531)
1813 – Daniel Gottlob Turk, German composer, dies at 63
1871 – Charles Scribner, American magazine and book publisher, dies of typhoid fever at 50
1930 – Leonidas “Lon” Chaney, American actor nicknamed “the man of a 1000 faces” (The Hunchback Of Notre Dame, The Phantom of the Opera), dies after long illness at 47
1978 – José Manuel Moreno, Argentine footballer, dies at 62
1989 – Irving Stone, American writer (Love is Eternal, Lust for Life), dies at 86
1993 – Rockin Dopsie Sr. [Alton Jay Rubin], American zydeco singer, and accordion player, dies of a heart attack at 61
1996 – Catherine Hall, British nurse who raised the professional profile of nursing and to establish its central role in health care, dies at 73
2000 – Lynden Pindling, Bahamas ‘Father of the Nation’ Prime Minister of Bahamas (1967-92), dies at 70
2001 – Louis Muhlstock, Canadian painter, dies at 97

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Historical Events for 26th August 2024

1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1846 – Felix Mendelssohn’s oratorio “Elijah” premieres at the Birmingham Festival in England
1937 – Pumping to build Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay is finished
1961 – Official International Hockey Hall of Fame opens in Toronto
1970 – Minister of Home Affairs Robert Porter resigns from the Stormont government (North Ireland parliament)
1980 – Pete Comita replaces Tom Peterson as bassist of American rock band Cheap Trick
1985 – French government denies knowledge of bombing of the Greenpeace flagship the Rainbow Warrior in Auckland New Zealand
1997 – Beni-Ali massacre in Algeria; 60-100 people killed
2014 – Israel and Hamas accept another ceasefire
2019 – Meeting of the G7 agrees on $20 million aid package to fight fires in the Amazon in Biarritz

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