Today in History for 16th August 2024

Historical Events

1864 – Federal assault on 4th day of battle at Deep Bottom Run, Virginia
1890 – Alexander Clark, journalist and lawyer, named minister to Liberia
1921 – Members of the Dail (parliament) swear allegiance to the Irish Republic at their first meeting, held at Dublin House
1993 – The Debian distribution first announced by Ian Murdock, a student at Purdue University (Murdock initially called his system the “Debian Linux Release”)
2017 – Philippine police kill 32 in raids near Manilia, most deadly night in President Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs
2023 – The Northwest Territories in Canada declare a state of emergency due to wildfires and order an evacuation of the city of Yellowknife, affecting 22,000 people

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Famous Birthdays

1860 – Lord Hawke [Martin Hawke], English cricket batsman (5 Tests; Yorkshire CCC, Cambridge Uni CC, MCC), born in Willingham by Stow, England (d. 1938)
1862 – Amos Alonzo Stagg, American athlete and American football pioneer, born in West Orange, New Jersey (d. 1965)
1937 – David Behrman, American composer (On The Other Ocean), born in Salzburg, Austria
1946 – Lesley Ann Warren, American actress (Cinderella, Mission Impossible), born in New York City
1952 – Mahes Goonatillake, cricketer (Sri Lankan keeper in their 1st 5 Tests)
1985 – Agnes Bruckner, American actress, born in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California

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Famous Deaths

1445 – Margaret of Scotland (Dauphine of France), wife of the future King Louis XI (b. 1424)
1938 – Andrej Hlinka, Slovak politician and Catholic priest, dies at 1938
1952 – Lydia Field Emmet, American painter (b. 1866)
1991 – Stuart Karl, CEO (Karl Home Video), dies at 38 of skin cancer
2015 – Jacob Bekenstein, American-Israeli theoretical physicist (Bekenstein-Hawking radiation), dies of a heart attack at 68
2017 – David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort, British aristocrat, art dealer, and peer, dies at 89

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Famous Deaths for 15th August 2024

1729 – Benjamin Neukirch, German poet (Herrn von Hofmannswaldau), dies at 64
1848 – Timothy Olmstead, American fifer and composer, dies at 88
1880 – Adelaide Neilson, English stage actress (Julia-The Hunchback), dies while horse riding at 32
1959 – “Blind” Willie McTell [McTier], American blues and ragtime singer and guitarist, dies at 61
1969 – Stijn Streuvels [Frank Lateur], Flemish writer (De Vlaschaard), dies at 97
1983 – Anthony Costello, American actor (Will Penny, The Outer Limits), dies of HIV/AIDS at 45
1985 – Joe Carveth, Canadian ice hockey right wing (NHL All Star 1950; Stanley Cup 1943, 50 Detroit Red Wings; Boston Bruins, Montreal Canadiens), dies at 67
1994 – Wout Wagtmans, Dutch cyclist (Rome-Naples-Rome 1957), dies at 64
1994 – Shepherd Mead, American writer (How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying), dies of stroke at 80
2006 – Rick Bourke, Australian rugby league player (Cronulla), dies of cancer at 52

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Historical Events for 15th August 2024

636 – Beginning of the five-day decisive Battle at Yarmuk: Muslim forces defeat the Byzantine army to take control of Syria for the first time
1519 – Panama City founded by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila
1865 – Battle of Lone Jack, Missouri: fierce fighting between Union soldiers and Confederate forces prompted by bushwacker attacks destroys town of Lone Jack
1876 – US law removes Indians from Black Hills after gold find
1934 – US ends occupation of Haiti after 19 years; started after the 1915 assassination of Haiti’s president
1936 – Annibale Frossi scores twice as Italy beats Austria 2-1 in extra time in the soccer final at the Berlin Olympics
1948 – US Open Women’s Golf, Atlantic City CC: Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins by 8 strokes from Betty Hicks
1974 – Hurricane and floods ravage Bangladesh, 4,000 killed
1990 – Mark McGwire is 1st to hit 30 HRs in each of his 1st 4 seasons
2008 – Despite China winning the women’s gymnastics team all-round gold medal at the Beijing Olympics, Americans Nastia Liukin and Shawn Johnson go 1-2 in the individual all-round

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Today in History for 15th August 2024

Historical Events

1858 – Regular US mail to the Pacific coast begins
1964 – WEWS-TV in Cleveland, Ohio first airs “The Big 5 Show”, a teen dance and music program later syndicated as “Upbeat”
1968 – Pirate Radio Free London begins transmitting
1974 – Hurricane and floods ravage Bangladesh, 4,000 killed
1975 – Army officers in Bangladesh stage a military coup d’état, assassinate elected President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most members of his family and install Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad as President
1979 – Andrew Young resigns as US ambassador to the United Nations

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Famous Birthdays

1780 – Marie-Anne Gaboury, French-Canadian settler (first white woman to settle in Western Canada), born in Maskinongé, Quebec (d. 1875)
1879 – Ethel Barrymore [Blythe], American classic film and stage actress (Constant Wife, Corn is Green), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1959)
1934 – Georgy Garanian, Armenian-Russian jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer, born in Moscow, USSR (d. 2010)
1943 – Eni Faleomavaega, American-Samoan politician (3rd Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa), born in Vailoatai, American Samoa (d. 2017)
1954 – Mary Jo Salter, American poet and co-editor of The Norton Anthology of Poetry, born in Grand Rapids, Michigan
1969 – James Black, Canadian NHL center, 1989-2001 (Chicago Blackhawks, Washington Capitals, and 4 other teams), born in Regina, Saskatchewan

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Famous Deaths

423 – Flavius Honorius, Western Roman Republic emperor (395-423), dies at 38
1118 – Alexius I Comnenus [Alexios I Komnenos], Emperor of Byzantium (1081-1118), dies
1552 – Hermann of Wied, German Catholic archbishop (b. 1477)
1967 – René Magritte, Belgian surrealist painter (This is Not a Pipe), dies at 68
1971 – Thomas Wayne, American rockabilly singer (“Tragedy”), dies in a car accident at 31
1991 – Marietta Tree, American diplomat and ambassador (1st woman to serve as chief U.S. delegate to the UN in 1961), dies at 74

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Famous Deaths for 14th August 2024

1652 – Abraham Elsevier, Dutch book publisher, dies at 60
1754 – Maria Anna of Austria, Archduchess of Austria and Queen consort of Portugal, dies at 70
1856 – Constant Prévost, French geologist, dies at 69
1922 – Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, British influential journalist and newspaper publisher (started The Daily Mail, Daily Mirror), dies at 57
1983 – Alceu Amoroso Lima, Brazilian essayist, activist and founder of the Brazilian Christian Democracy, dies at 89
1992 – Marion Ames, American advocate for court reform, dies at 74
2000 – Cuan McCarthy, South African cricketer (36 Test wkts for South Africa, 1 career no-ball), dies at 71
2012 – Phyllis Thaxter, American actress (Nora, Fort Worth), dies from Alzheimer’s disease at 92
2015 – Karen Stives, American equestrian rider (Olympic gold team, silver individual 1984), dies at 64
2020 – Thomas Forsyth, Scottish soccer defender (22 caps; Motherwell, Rangers), dies at 71

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Historical Events for 14th August 2024

1597 – Cornelis de Houtman’s Dutch fleet arrives back in Holland, the 1st Dutch visit to Java
1756 – French capture Fort Oswego, NY
1816 – Great Britain annexes Tristan da Cunha
1862 – Abraham Lincoln receives the first group of African Americans to confer with a US president
1901 – SS Islander hits iceberg near Alaska and sinks killing 70
1936 – The Berlin Olympics rowing competition concludes with Germany winning 5 of 7 gold medals, although the United States wins the coveted eights gold
1944 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrives at Corsica
1971 – Cards Bob Gibson, 35, no-hits Pirates, 11-0
1975 – King of Norway Olav V opens Svalbard Airport near Longyearbyen, the northernmost airport in the world with scheduled public flights
2020 – Joshua Cheptegei of Uganda breaks Ethiopian legend Kenenisa Bekele’s 16-year-old 5,000m world record with a run of 12:35.36 at the Diamond League meet in Monaco

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Today in History for 14th August 2024

Historical Events

1183 – Taira no Munemori and Taira clan take young Emperor Antoku and 3 sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape Minamoto clan (Traditional Japanese date: 25th Day of the 7th Month of the 2nd Year of Juei).
1813 – British warship Pelican attacks and captures US war brigantine Argus
1825 – Dutch King William I expels foreign students
1976 – 10,000 Northern Ireland women demonstrate for peace in Belfast
1980 – Democratic Convention in NYC nominates Jimmy Carter for president and Walter Mondale for vice president
2015 – Most extensive face transplant surgery ever performed on Patrick Hardison by Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez at New York University Langone Medical Center

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Famous Birthdays

1626 – Daniel Elsevier, Dutch book publisher, born in Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherland (d. 1680)
1836 – Walter Besant, English writer and philanthropist (Rebel Queen), born in Portsmouth, Hampshire (d. 1901)
1868 – Leone Sinigaglia, Italian composer, born in Turin, Italy (d. 1944)
1928 – Lina Wertmüller [Arcangela Braueich], Italian screenwriter, film director, and 1st woman nominated for an Academy Award for Directing (Seven Beauties), born in Rome, Italy
1968 – Adrian Lester, English actor, born in Birmingham, United Kingdom
1971 – Pramodaya Wickremasinhghe, Sri Lankan cricketer (Sri Lankan fast-medium bowler), born in Matara, Sri Lanka

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Famous Deaths

1390 – John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier, dies at 26
1913 – Josephine Cochrane, American inventor (automatic dishwasher), dies of a stroke at 74
1954 – Hugo Eckener, German inventor and commander of the famous Graf Zeppelin during its record-setting flights, dies at 86
1974 – Raymond Budd, South African trade unionist
1994 – Alice Childress, American playwright, actress and writer, dies at 77
1995 – Joseph Fattorini, businessman, dies at 82

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Famous Deaths for 13th August 2024

1382 – Eleanor of Aragon, wife of John I of Castile, dies giving birth to her third child at 24
1721 – Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer, dies at 56
1934 – Mary Austin, American nature writer and early feminist (Land of Little Rain), dies at 65
1948 – Elaine Hammerstein, American stage and silent film actress, dies in a Tijuana car crash at 51
1965 – Ikeda Hayato, Japanese politician, Prime Minister of Japan (1960-64), dies at 65
1974 – (Harold) “Tina” Brooks, American hard-bop jazz saxophonist, and composer (“True Blue”), dies of liver failure at 42
2005 – David Lange, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (Labour: 1984-89), dies of complications associated with renal failure and diabetes at 63
2006 – Tony Jay, British-American stage, screen, and voice actor (Twins; The Hunchback of Notre Dame – “Frollo”), dies at 73
2008 – Henri Cartan, French Mathematician, dies at 104
2016 – Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian Hindu spiritual leader (BAPS), dies at 94

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Historical Events for 13th August 2024

1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis recognises Charles’s claim to Naples, and Charles recognises Francis’s claim to Milan.
1920 – US Open Men’s Golf, Inverness GC: Isle of Jersey native Ted Ray pars the 18th, giving him a 1-stroke win over runners-up Harry Vardon, Jock Hutchison, Leo Diegel and Jack Burke Sr
1941 – Red army evacuates Smolensk, Russia, as the German army advances
1970 – Pamphlet bombs which scatter revolutionary African National Congress propaganda leaflets explode in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban and Port Elizabeth, South Africa
1999 – 32nd San Diego Comic-Con International opens at San Diego Convention Center
2004 – 156 Congolese Tutsi refugees massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi
2006 – Canadian Open Women’s Golf, London Hunt CC: Christie Kerr wins by 1 shot from Angela Stanford
2015 – US Government formally returns to France Picasso’s painting La Coiffeuse, stolen from Paris’ National Museum of Modern Art in 2001
2016 – Jamaican sprinter Elaine Thompson wins blue ribband women’s 100m gold in 10.71 at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics; American Tori Bowie second in 10.83 and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce of Jamaica 3rd 10.86
2017 – Gunmen kill at least 18 at a cafe in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Islamic extremists blamed

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Today in History for 13th August 2024

Historical Events

1908 – King Edward VII of Great Britain meets with Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria at Ischl; the King tries to persuade the Emperor to advise Germany against aggressive (anti-British) policies
1944 – British 8th Army occupies Florence
1987 – Jackie Joyner-Kersee ties world record with 24’5½” jump
1992 – Revival of Tom Stoppard’s play “The Real Inspector Hound” opens at Criterion Center Stage Right, New York, NYC; runs for 61 performances
2015 – 76 people are killed and 212 are wounded by an ISIL truck bomb in Baghdad, Iraq
2020 – Israel strikes historic deal with the United Arab Emirates to normalize relations, Israel suspends plans to annex parts of the occupied West Bank

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Famous Birthdays

1898 – Jean Borotra, French tennis player (Wimbledon 1924, 26), born in Biarritz, France (d. 1994)
1902 – Felix Wankel, German inventor (Wankel rotary-piston engine), born in Lahr, Germany (d. 1988)
1912 – Rita Johnson, American actress (Honolulu, All Mine to Give), born in Worcester, Massachusetts (d. 1965)
1949 – Sheralee, American vocalist (Your Hit Parade, 1974-75), born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1971 – Vernell Brown Jr., American jazz and RandB pianist, composer, arranger (Kenny Garrett Quintet), born in Las Angeles, California
1982 – Sarah Huckabee Sanders, American political operative and politician (Trump White House Press Secretary 2017-19, 1st Female Governor of Arkansas 2023-), born in Hope, Arkansas

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Famous Deaths

1860 – Danillo II, ruler of Montenegro, dies
1918 – Luther Gulick, American Basketball Hall of Fame contributor (basketball pioneer; international official), dies at 53
1948 – Edwin Maxwell, Irish actor (Taming of the Shrew), dies at 62
1958 – Otto Witte, acrobat and, purportedly, King of Albania (b. 1868)
1959 – Henri Garat [Garascu], French actor (Congress Dances), and singer (“Les dieux s’amusent”), dies at 57
2008 – Jack Weil, American oldest working CEO (Rockmount Ranch Wear), dies at 107

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