Today in History for 27th July 2024

Historical Events

1918 – Socony 200, 1st concrete barge in US, launched to carry oil, NY
1932 – Paul Gorgoulov, assassin of French president Doumer, sentenced to death
1976 – Japanese ex-premier Tanaka arrested (Lockheed Affair)
1983 – 104°F (40.3°C) in Garmersdorf (German record)
1997 – “Candide” closes at Gershwin Theater NYC after 103 performances
2006 – The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance

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Famous Birthdays

1612 – Murad IV, Sultan of Turkey (1623-40) who conquered Baghdad, born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (d. 1640)
1881 – Hans Fischer, German organic chemist (Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1930), born in Hoechst, Germany (d. 1945)
1906 – Herbert Jasper, Canadian physiologist and neurologist, born in La Grande, Oregon (d. 1999)
1906 – Leo Durocher, American Baseball HOF shortstop (MLB All Star 1936, 38, 40; World Series 1928, 34; NY Yankees, St.Louis Cardinals), manager (World Series 1954 NY Giants) and coach (World Series 1963 LA Dodgers), born in West Springfield, Massachusetts (d. 1991)
1933 – Nick Reynolds, American folk singer, tenor guitarist, and bongo player (The Kingston Trio, 1957-67 – “Tom Dooley”; “M.T.A.”), born in San Diego, California (d. 2008)
1968 – Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Italian actress (Postman), born in Messina, Italy

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Famous Deaths

1227 – Otto II van Lippe, bishop of Utrecht (1216-27), dies
1924 – Ferruccio Busoni, Italian piano prodigy, composer (Fantasia Contrappuntistica; Arlecchino), conductor, and pedagogue, dies of heart failure at 58
1961 – Theodore Chanler, American composer, dies at 59
1998 – William McChesney Martin, American Chairman of Federal Reserve Bank (1951-70), dies at 91
2000 – Val Dufour, American actor (Eugenie Grandet, Another World), dies at 73
2003 – Bob Hope [Leslie Townes Hope], English-born American actor, comedian and entertainer, dies at 100

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Famous Deaths for 26th July 2024

1925 – Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and logician (Begriffsschrift), dies at 76
1956 – Miguel Bernal Jiménez, Mexican organist, composer and pedagogue (Tata Vasco; Tres Cartas de México), dies of a heart attack at 46
1988 – Fazlur Rahman, Pakistani modernist scholar, dies at 68
1993 – Matthew Ridgway, American general (World War II, Korean War, NATO Supreme Commander) and Chief of Staff of the US Army (1953-55), dies of cardiac arrest at 98
1998 – (David Allan) “Chico” Ryan, American rock bassist and singer (Sha Na Na, 1973-98), dies at 50
2000 – John Tukey, American statistician (b. 1915)
2007 – Lars Forssell, Swedish writer, member of the Swedish Academy (b. 1928)
2009 – Merce Cunningham, American choreographer (Acrobat in Every Soul is a Circus), dies at 90
2016 – Miss Cleo [Youree Dell Harris], American psychic (Psychic Readers Network), dies of colon cancer at 53
2017 – June Foray, American voice actress (Rocky the Flying Squirrel; Cinderella, Cindy Lou Who), dies at 99

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Historical Events for 26th July 2024

1656 – Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn declares he is insolvent after living beyond his means and spending too much on artwork and rare items. Leads to the most experimental and exuberantly creative period of his career.
1805 – Naples/Calabria struck by Earthquake; about 26,000 die
1896 – Vitascope Hall, 1st permanent for-profit movie theatre, opens in New Orleans
1958 – Army launches 4th US successful satellite, Explorer IV
1962 – Milwaukee Brave Warren Spahn sets HR record of 31 by a pitcher
1963 – US Syncom 2, 1st geosynchronous communications satellite, launched
1965 – Republic of Maldives gains independence from Britain (National Day)
1983 – Light flashes seen on Jupiter moon Io
2017 – 3 live king cobras reported found inside potato chip cans by customs officials in Los Angeles
2023 – Actor Kevin Spacey is cleared of sex assault charges at a court in London

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Today in History for 26th July 2024

Historical Events

1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world’s first public railway, opens in south London
1926 – Philippines government asks USA for a plebiscite on independence
1928 – In only his second and final defense of his world heavyweight boxing title, Gene Tunney scores an 11-round TKO win over Tom Heeney at Yankee Stadium, NYC
1959 – Chicago White Sox Larry Doby plays final MLB game; retires in 1962 after playing for the Chunichi Dragons in Japan
1967 – Twins beat Yanks 3-2 in 18
1990 – US President George H. W. Bush signs Americans With Disabilities Act

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Famous Birthdays

1891 – Jacques Pirenne, Belgian historian and honorary secretary of King Leopold III of Belgium, born in Ghent, Belgium (d. 1972)
1934 – Mauri, Spanish soccer midfielder (5 caps; Athletic Bilbao 246 games), born in Gernika, Spain (d. 2022)
1949 – Roger Taylor, English rock drummer (Queen – “Bohemian Rhapsody”), born in Norfolk, England
1950 – Nelinho, Brazilian soccer right back (21 caps; Cruzeiro EC 410 games; Atlético Mineiro), born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1953 – Robert Phillips, American classical guitarist, born in New York City
1980 – Lee Dong-gun, South Korean actor, born in Gangnam District, Seoul

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Famous Deaths

1667 – Michael Franck, German composer, poet and baker, dies at 58
1723 – Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, English statesman
1863 – Sam Houston, 1st President of Republic of Texas (1836-38, 1841-44) who helped bring Texas into the United States as a constituent state, dies at 70
1964 – Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe, British politician, naval officer and auto racer (1931 Le Mans), dies at 80
1977 – Hans-Otto Borgmann, German film score composer under the Third Reich, dies at 75
2021 – Joey Jordison, American drummer (Slipknot, 1995-2013 – “All Hope Is Gone”), dies at 46

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Famous Deaths for 25th July 2024

1539 – Lorenzo Campeggi(east), archbishop of Bologna and diplomat, dies at 65
1794 – André Chenier, French poet (Avis aux Francais sur leurs), executed by guillotine during French Revolution at 31
1934 – Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist Insurrectionary leader, dies at 45
1952 – Herbert Murrill, British organist, composer (The Song of the Birds; Carillon), and educator (Royal Academy of Music, 1933-52), dies of cancer at 43
1983 – Jerome Moross, American composer (Frankie and Johnny), dies at 69
1984 – Willie Mae “Big Mama” Thornton, American rhythm-and-blues singer and songwriter (“Hound Dog”; “Ball and Chain”; “Stronger Than Dirt”), dies of heart and liver disorders at 57
1987 – Charles Stark “Doc” Draper, American Scientist and Engineer who headed the team that invented the Apollo Guidance Computer and inertial navigation technology for aircraft, space vehicles, and submarines, dies at 85
2008 – Jeff Fehring, Australian rules footballer (b. 1955)
2011 – Arsene Souffriau, Belgian pioneering electronic music composer, dies at 86
2018 – Judith Appelbaum, American magazine and newspaper editor and educator, dies at 78

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Historical Events for 25th July 2024

1759 – British capture Fort Niagara from French (7 Years’ War)
1900 – Gloucestershire captain Gilbert Jessop hits his second century (139 in 95 minutes) before lunch in same County Cricket match (104 previous day); Yorkshire wins by 40 runs
1908 – Ajinomoto Co. is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers a key ingredient in Konbu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), patents a process for manufacturing it.
1914 – Serbia meets the deadlines of Austria-Hungary’s ultimatum and gives a conciliatory reply, though Serbia is mobilizing
1973 – George Harrison pays £1,000,000 tax on his Bangladesh concert and album
1978 – John Lydon forms rock group Public Ltd Image
1985 – USSR performs nuclear Test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
1990 – Nadezhda Ryashkina of USSR sets 10K walk woman’s record (41:56.23)
2014 – Both Israel and Hamas review US Secretary of State John Kerry’s proposal for an immediate ceasefire and meetings in Cairo
2018 – Liquid lake found on Mars under its South Pole by European Space Agency’s Mars Express orbiter reported in “Science”

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Today in History for 25th July 2024

Historical Events

864 – The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings
1360 – Jews are expelled from Breslau, Silesia
1853 – Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californian bandit known as “Robin Hood of El Dorado”, is killed by California Rangers
1866 – David Faragut appointed as 1st admiral in US Navy
1914 – Last day of club cricket for English legend W. G. Grace at age 66: makes unbeaten 69 runs for Eltham against Grove Park
1993 – Israeli offensive against terrorist bases in South Lebanon

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Famous Birthdays

1908 – Bill Bowes, English cricket fast bowler (15 Tests, 68 wickets, BB 6/33; Bodyline series; Yorkshire CCC), born in Elland, England (d. 1987)
1917 – Whipper Billy Watson, Canadian professional wrestler, born in East York, Ontario, Canada (d. 1990)
1918 – Jane Frank, American artist, born in Baltimore, Maryland (d. 1986)
1920 – Rosalind Franklin, English chemist and co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, born in London (d. 1958)
1930 – Alice Parizeau, Polish-born Quebec writer and essayist, born in Łuniniec, Poland (d. 1990)
1985 – Nelson Piquet Jr., Brazilian auto racer (Formula E champion 2014-15), born in Heidelberg, West Germany

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Famous Deaths

1883 – William Beall, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army, relief efforts for prisoners), dies at 58
1911 – Filippo Capocci, Italian organ virtuoso and composer, dies at 71
1981 – Ian Martin, American actor (Uncle Bill-O’Neills), dies at 69
1983 – Jerome Moross, American composer (Frankie and Johnny), dies at 69
2014 – Bel Kaufman, American author (Up the Down Staircase), dies at 103
2022 – David Trimble, Northern Irish politician (First Minister of Northern Ireland, 1998 to 2002; Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) leader, 1995 to 2005; Member of Parliament for Upper Bann, 1990-2005), dies at 77

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Famous Deaths for 24th July 2024

446 – St Proclus, patriarch and archbishop of Constantinople, dies
1115 – Matilda of Tuscany, Countess of Canossa, feudal margravine dies at 68 or 69
1756 – George Vertue, English engraver, dies at about 72
1812 – Joseph Schuster, German composer, dies at 63
1954 – Mary Church Terrell, American educator and civil rights activist (co-founder and President National Association of Colored Women, dies at 90
1960 – Hans Albers, German actor (Blue Angel), dies at 68
1974 – Ernest Milton, American-British actor (Julius Caesar, Cat Girl), dies at 84
1996 – Howard Vernon, Swiss actor (Love and Death, Delicatessen), dies at 82
2001 – Georges Dor [Dore], French Canadian author, playwright, radio broadcaster, singer and songwriter, dies at 70
2011 – Dan Peek, American rock vocalist and guitarist (America), dies at 60

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Historical Events for 24th July 2024

1684 – Expedition to establish French colony in Louisiana leaves La Rochelle with four ships led by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (expedition is disastrous with only 15 survivors)
1931 – Paavo Nurmi runs world record 2 mile (8:59.6)
1936 – 121°F (49°C), near Alton, Kansas (state record)
1940 – 1st illegal “Newsletter of Pieter It Hen” publishes in Netherlands
1977 – 64th Tour de France won by Bernard Thevenet of France
1978 – Pete Rose ties NL hitting streak of 37 games
1979 – Boston Red Sox Carl Yastrzemski hits his 400th HR
1983 – 21st Tennis Fed Cup: Czech beats Germany in Zurich Switzerland (2-1)
1994 – Bodo kills 37 Muslims in Bashbari NE India
2015 – US President Barack Obama begins an historic 2 day visit to Kenya

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Today in History for 24th July 2024

Historical Events

1701 – French trade rand soldier Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, later becomes the city of Detroit
1952 – US President Harry Truman settles 53-day steel strike
1991 – Universityof Manchester scientist announce finding a planet outside of solar system
1994 – Federation Cup Women’s Tennis, Frankfurt, Germany: Spain retains title with 3-0 win over US; Arantxa Sánchez Vicario clinches victory with 6-2, 6-1 win over Lindsay Davenport
2017 – Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner says he did not collude with Russia after meeting with Senate investigators
2019 – Special counsel Robert Mueller reports to the US Senate that President Trump was not exonerated of obstruction of justice and that Russia interfered in US election to benefit Trump

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Famous Birthdays

1803 – Alexander Jackson Davis, American architect (gothic revivalist), born in New York City (d. 1892)
1867 – Edward Frederic Benson, English novelist, born in Wellington College, Berkshire, England (d. 1940)
1888 – Arthur Richardson, Australian cricket all-rounder (9 Tests, 1 x 100, HS 100, 12 wickets; South Australia, Western Australia), born in Sevenhill, Clare, Australia (d. 1973)
1930 – Boris Nikolayevich Belousov, Soviet cosmonaut, born in Khotimsk, Mogilyov Oblast (d. 1998)
1934 – Sante Kimes ‘Dragon Lady’, American convicted con artist and murderess, born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (d. 2014)
1943 – Lyudmila Bragina, Russian athlete (Olympic gold USSR 1500m 1972 WR 4:01.38), born in Yekaterinburg, Russia

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Famous Deaths

1758 – John Dyer, Welsh painter and poet (Grongar Hill), dies at 58
1900 – Ferdinand Hamet, Dutch missionary in Mongolia, murdered at 59
1992 – Sam Berger, Canadian football owner (b. 1900)
1995 – Jerzy Bonawentura Toeplitz, Ukrainian-Polish filmmaker and film educator (Polish Film School), dies at 94
2014 – Ik-Hwan Bae, South Korean-American violinist (Bargemusic, 1982-95) and educator (Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, 1999-2014), dies of cancer at 57
2023 – Trevor Francis, British soccer forward (52 caps; Birmingham City, Nottingham Forest, Sampdoria, Sheffield Wed) and manager (QPR, Sheffield Wed, Birmingham City, Crystal Pal), dies of a heart attack at 69

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