Today in History for 22nd September 2023

Historical Events

1504 – Treaty of Blois signed between Philip of Burgundy, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and French King Louis XII
1890 – First known ascent of Mt. Olympus, Washington, by an expedition led by Joseph P. O’Neil
1955 – Commercial television begins in the UK with the launch of ITV, soon airs the 1st advert on UK TV, for Gibbs SR toothpaste
1961 – Antonio Albertondo (Argentina) completes 1st “double” crossing swim of English Channel in 43 hrs 10 min at 42.
1971 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
2013 – Angela Merkel and the Christian Democrats win a third term with their best result since 1990 in German Federal elections

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Famous Birthdays

1547 – Philipp Nikodemus Frischlin, German philologist and poet (d. 1590)
1788 – Theodore Hook, English author, famous practical joker and recipient of the world’s 1st postcard, born in London (d. 1841)
1885 – Erich von Stroheim, Austrian-American film director and actor (Greed; La Grande Illusion; Sunset Boulevard), born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (d. 1957)
1936 – Art Metrano, American comedian (Amy Prentiss, Joanie Loves Chachi), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2021)
1953 – Richard Fairbrass, English singer and bassist (Right Said Fred), born in Kingston upon Thames, England
1978 – Ed Joyce, Irish-English cricketer, born in Dublin, Ireland

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Famous Deaths

1286 – Mugaku Sogen, Zen Rinzai line founder of Engakuji temple, dies at 60
1399 – Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician (b. 1366)
1970 – Alice Hamilton, American physician, scientist and social advocate (workmen’s compensation laws, occupational illnesses), dies at 101
1971 – Yvonne St Clair, American dancer, dies at 57
2004 – Big Boss Man [Ray Washington Traylor Jr.], American professional wrestler, dies at 41
2005 – Johan “Joop” Doderer, Dutch actor (Swiebertje; My Fair Lady), dies at 84

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Famous Deaths for 21st September 2023

1839 – (Jacob) Gottfried Weber, German composer, and writer (Theory of Musical Composition), dies at 60
1887 – William Preston, American lawyer, politician and Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 70
1915 – Anthony Comstock, American anti-vice crusader, special agent to the U.S. Post Office, dies at 71
1956 – Robert Mills Delaney, American composer, dies at 53
1974 – Jacqueline Susann, American author (Valley of the Dolls), dies of cancer at 56
1995 – Vernell Townsend, American blues and gospel singer, dies at 64
1997 – Eric William Hunter Christie, British lawyer and advocate for the Falkland Islands, dies at 75
2018 – José Luis de Delás, Spanish composer and conductor, dies at 90
2020 – Jaime Alves, Portuguese soccer midfielder (3 caps; Boavista), dies at 55
2020 – Robert Freeman Smith, American politician (Rep-R-Oregon), dies at 89

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Historical Events for 21st September 2023

1915 – Cecil Chubb buys English prehistoric monument Stonehenge for £6,600
1944 – Operation Market Garden: Last British paratroopers at Arnhem Bridge surrender after several days of fighting
1961 – Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook military transport helicopter
1964 – Malta becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
1993 – Ukraine government of Kutshma resigns
2003 – Galileo mission terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter’s atmosphere, where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes
2004 – Green Day release their album “American Idiot” in the US
2013 – 59 people are killed and 175 wounded in a shopping mall gun battle in Nairobi, Kenya
2015 – 67th Emmy Awards: hosted by Andy Samberg, “Game of Thrones”, Viola Davis, John Hamm win
2019 – “Queer Eye” star Jonathan Van Ness reveals he is living with HIV and is a sexual abuse survivor, ahead of the publication of his autobiography

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Today in History for 21st September 2023

Historical Events

1451 – Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa orders Jews of Holland to wear a badge
1958 – American pilots Jim Heth and Bill Burkhart complete 1st airplane flight exceeding 1200 hours (50 days, 16 minutes), landing “The Old Scotchman”, their modified Cessna 172 in Dallas, Texas; record broken 123 days later
1970 – Oakland A’s Vida Blue no-hits Minnesota Twins, 6-0
2013 – 100 people are killed in a series of attacks across Iraq
2017 – Discovery of the first brainless animal that sleeps, the jellyfish Cassiopea, research published in “Current Biology” by Caltech scientists
2022 – New York Attorney General Letitia James files lawsuit against Donald Trump and three of his children, alleging widespread fraud through inflating his personal net worth by billions of dollars

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Famous Birthdays

1452 – Girolamo Savonarola, Italian preacher and dictator of Florence (1494-98), born in Ferrara, Italy (d. 1498)
1905 – Robert Lebel, French Canadian ice hockey executive, born in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada (d. 1999)
1931 – Sykuro Manabe, Japanese-American meteorologist (2021 Nobel Prize for Physics for pioneering work on climate change), born in Ehime, Japan
1945 – Richard Childress, NASCAR team owner
1968 – Jon Brookes, English drummer (The Charlatans), born in Burntwood, Staffordshire (d. 2013)
1991 – Jordan Hasay, American track and field athlete

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Famous Deaths

687 – Conon, Sicilian Pope (686-87), dies
1883 – Johannes van Vloten, Dutch man of letters and theologist, dies at 65
1935 – Herm McFarland, American MLB outfielder (first grand slam in AL history), dies at 65
1948 – Bokke R. S. Pollema, Dutch Frisian journalist, poet, and author (Lok en Lijen (Happiness and Suffering)), dies at 65
1986 – Pierre Wigny, Belgium politician (Minister of Foreign affairs 1958-61), dies at 81
1991 – Angelo Rossitto, American dwarf actor (known as “Little Moe”, Carousel), dies at 83

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Famous Deaths for 20th September 2023

1168 – Paschal III [Guido di Crema], Italian Antipope (1164-68), dies of cancer at around 58
1460 – Gilles Binchois, Franco-Flemish composer of early Renaissance music, dies at about 60
1630 – Claudio Saracini, Italian composer, dies at 44
1823 – Daniel Steibelt, German pianist and composer, dies at 57
1905 – Vjenceslav Novak, Croatian Realist writer (Pavao Šegota), dies at 46
1933 – Annie Besant, English social reformer and supporter of Indian independence, dies at 85
1975 – Saint-John Perse, French diplomat and poet (Nobel 1960), dies at 78
2001 – Marcos Pérez Jiménez, President of Venezuela (1953-58), dies at 87
2014 – Rob Bironas, American football placekicker (First-team All-Pro, Pro Bowl, PFW Golden Toe Award 2007; Tennessee Titans), dies in a car crash at 36
2015 – Jack Larson, American actor (The Adventures of Superman -“Jimmy Olsen”), screenwriter, and librettist (Virgil Thomson’s “Lord Byron”), dies at 87

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Historical Events for 20th September 2023

1596 – Diego de Montemayor founded the city of Monterrey in New Spain.
1830 – 1st Negro Convention of Free Men agree to boycott slave-produced goods
1833 – Charles Darwin arrives in Buenos Aires after travelling through the Argentine interior with guachos
1877 – Chase National Bank opens in NYC (later merges into Chase Manhattan)
1913 – US Open Men’s Golf, The Country Club: 20-year old amateur Francis Ouimet wins his only Open title in an 18-hole playoff, 5 strokes ahead of Britons Harry Vardon and Ted Ray
1917 – British assault on Polygon Forest, France
1964 – Günter Grass’ play “Die Plebejern proben den Aufstand,” premieres in Berlin
1977 – Russell Means addresses the UNHCR in Geneva: criticizes the United States, describing Native Americans as “people who live in the belly of the monster”
1985 – Curtis Strong is convicted for selling cocaine to pro baseball players
2000 – Patent on RSA cryptograph algorithm ends

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Today in History for 20th September 2023

Historical Events

1871 – Bishop John Coleridge Patteson martyred on the island of Nukapu, a Polynesian outlier island now in the Temotu province of the Solomon Islands. He was the first bishop of Melanesia.
1877 – Chase National Bank opens in NYC (later merges into Chase Manhattan)
1944 – Polish forces free Terneuzen Neth
1948 – Mexican Baseball league disbanded
2000 – The British MI6 Secret Intelligence Service building is attacked by a Russian-built Mark 22 anti-tank missile.
2019 – Researchers for SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) propose that aliens may have bugged earths co-orbitals (nearby orbiting rocks) in “The Astronomical Journal”

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Famous Birthdays

1653 – Benedict Schultheiss, German composer, born in Free Imperial City of Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany) (d. 1693)
1886 – Charles Williams, British poet and writer, born in London (d. 1945)
1935 – Keith Roberts, English writer (Irish Encounter, Ladies from Hell), born in Kettering, Northamptonshire (d. 2000)
1938 – George J. Hochbrueckner, American politician (Rep-D-NY), born in Queens, New York
1951 – Javier Marías, Spanish translator and novelist (Corazón Tan Blanco – A Heart So White), born in Madrid, Spain (d. 2022)
1966 – Nuno Bettencourt, Portuguese-American rock guitarist (Extreme – “More Than Words”), born in Praia da Vitória, Terceira, Azores, Portugal

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Famous Deaths

1932 – Max Slevogt, German painter, dies at 63
1973 – Maurice T. “Maury” Muehleisen, American musician and songwriter (Jim Croce), dies in a plane crash at 24
1996 – Paul Erdos, Hungarian mathematician, dies of a heart attack at 83
1999 – Raisa Gorbacheva, Russian philanthropist and wife of Mikhail Gorbachev, dies at 67
2006 – Sven Nykvist, Swedish cinematographer (Cries and Whispers), dies at 83
2010 – Leonard Skinner, American high school gym teacher; namesake of rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, dies at 77

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Famous Deaths for 19th September 2023

1339 – Go-Daigo, 96th Emperor of Japan (1318-39), dies at 50
1356 – Gautier de Brienne, Duke of Athens, French supreme commander, dies
1693 – Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, Slovenian polymath and natural historian, dies at 52
1968 – Chester F. Carlson, American physicist and inventor (photocopying), dies at 62
1969 – Bert Bakker, Dutch writer and publisher, dies at 57
1973 – Gram Parsons [Cecil Ingram Connor III], American country-rock singer-songwriter (Byrds – Sweethearts of the Rodeo; Flying Burrito Brothers; “Grievous Angel”), dies of a drug overdose at 26
1985 – Italo Calvino, Italian author (T-Zero, Mr Palomar), dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at 61
2004 – Eddie Adams, American photographer (photograph of execution of a Viet Cong soldier, Pulitzer Prize 1969), dies of complications from ALS at 71
2021 – John Challis, British stage and screen actor (Only Fools and Horses – “Boycie”; Green Green Grass), dies of cancer at 79
2022 – Vladimir Golubev, Russian soccer defender (3 caps USSR; Zenit Leningrad 335 games) and manager (Zenit Leningrad), dies at 72

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Historical Events for 19th September 2023

335 – Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I
1865 – Atlanta University founded
1929 – Latvia dictator A Woldemaras chased out
1940 – Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz in order to smuggle out information and start a resistance
1953 – “Hazel Flagg” closes at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC after 190 performances
1970 – 1st Glastonbury Festival in Pilton, England opens: Tyrannosaurus Rex headlines; other performs include: Wayne Fontana, Steamhammer, Duster Bennett, Al Stewart, Amazing Blondel, Keith Christmas, Quintessence, and Stackridge
1989 – “Janet Jackson’s Rhythm Nation 1814” 4th studio album by Janet Jackson is released (Grammy Award Best Long Form Music Video 1990, Billboard Album of the Year 1990)
2017 – US President Donald Trump addresses the United Nations vowing to “totally destroy North Korea” if threatens the US
2017 – New MLB record for most home runs in a season, no. 5,694 hit by Alex Gordon of the Kansas City Royals
2022 – Magnitude 7.6 earthquake strikes western Mexico on exact anniversary of two previous temblors in 1985 and 2017, killing at least two people,

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Today in History for 19th September 2023

Historical Events

1862 – Battle at Iuka Mississippi (1,700 casualties)
1952 – “Adventures of Superman” TV series starring George Reeves premieres in syndication in the US
1960 – Chubby Checker’s “The Twist” hits #1 on the Billboard Hot 100
1996 – “Skylight” opens at Royale Theater NYC
2006 – Thai military stages a coup in Bangkok. The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.
2022 – Scientists discover site of the Amazon’s tallest tree, an angelim vermelho at 88.5 meters (290 feet) tall and 9.9 meters (32 feet) wide, Iratapuru River Nature Reserve, northern Brazil,

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Famous Birthdays

1749 – Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, French mathematician and astronomer (The History of Astronomy), born in Amiens, France (d. 1822)
1811 – Orson Pratt, American mathematician and religious leader, born in Hartford, New York (d. 1881)
1904 – Karen Aabye, Danish author (Less bedstemor there jomfru), born in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1982)
1921 – Paulo Freire, Brazilian educator and philosopher (critical pedagogy), born in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil (d. 1997)
1946 – Brian Henton, English racing driver, born in Castle Donington, Leicestershire
1967 – Kenny Smith, American bluegrass guitarist and vocalist (Lonesome River Band, 1996-2001), born in Nine Mile, Indiana

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Famous Deaths

1902 – Masaoka Shiki, Japanese haiku and tanka poet and diarist (Salt Water Ballads), dies at 34
1935 – Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian pioneer in rocket and space research, dies at 78
1993 – Richard Landau, American screenwriter (Back to Bataan), dies at 79
1995 – Mr. Bo {Louis Collins], American electric blues guitarist and singer, dies at 63
2000 – Gloria Talbott, American film and television actress, sometimes known as “the Scream Queen” for her work in B-movies, dies of kidney failure at 69
2013 – Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman (President of Nintendo, 1949-2003, owner of Seattle Mariners), dies at 85

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