Today in History for 19th December 2021

Historical Events

1777 – Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter
1842 – US recognizes independence of Hawaii
1862 – Skirmish at Jackson, Salem Church, Tennessee (80 casualties)
1931 – Joseph A Lyons (C) becomes premier of Australia
1948 – Cleveland Browns beats Buffalo Bills 49-7 in AAFC championship game
1993 – “Red Shoes” closes at Gershwin Theater NYC after 5 performances

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Famous Birthdays

1817 – James Jay Archer, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1864)
1905 – (Charles) Robert Medley, English abstract and figurative style painter, born in London (d. 1994)
1925 – Robert Sherman, songwriter (Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book), born in NYC, New York (d. 2012)
1934 – Rudi Carrell [Rudolf W Kesselman], Dutch showmaster
1957 – Kevin McHale, American NBA forward (Boston Celtics), born in Hibbing, Minnesota
1960 – Mike Lookinland, American actor (Bobby-Brady Bunch), born in Mt Pleasant, Utah

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Famous Deaths

1911 – John Bigelow, American statesman and author, dies at 94
1967 – Alfred Courtens, Belgian sculptor, dies at 78
1982 – Jean-Jacques Grunenwald, French organist/composer, dies at 71
1982 – Dwight Macdonald, American social critic (b. 1906)
1990 – Massimo Amfiteatrof [Maksim Amfiteatrov], Russian-Italian classical musician, known as ‘the Cellists’ Caruso’, dies at 83
1995 – Harold Watkinson, British politician/businessman, dies at 85

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Famous Deaths for 18th December 2021

1133 – Hildebert, French writer and bishop
1831 – Willem Bilderdijk, Dutch poet and literature (My Relief), dies at 75
1869 – Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American pianist and composer, dies at 40
1915 – Louise Blanchard Bethune, 1st American female professional architect (Buffalo Meter Company Building), dies at 59
1936 – Andrija Mohorovičić, Austro-Hungarian-born Yugoslav seismologist (b. 1857)
1968 – Sir John Layton Jarvis, English thoroughbred race horse trainer (9 x British Classic Races; 3 x British flat racing Champion Trainer), dies at 80
1982 – Bernard Malivoire, French cox pair (Olympic gold 1952), dies at 44
1991 – June Storey, Canadian-born American actress (South of the Border), dies of cancer at 73
1994 – Peter Hebblethwaite, English editor-in-chief (The Month), dies at 64
1998 – Lev Demin, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1926)

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Historical Events for 18th December 2021

1849 – William Bond obtains 1st photograph of Moon through a telescope
1878 – John Kehoe, the last of the Molly Maguires, is executed in Pennsylvania
1892 – Anton Bruckner’s 8th Symphony premieres
1923 – International zone of Tangier set up in Morocco
1963 – “The Pink Panther” film premieres directed by Blake Edwards and starring Peter Sellers and David Niven with theme by Henry Mancini
1966 – Saturn’s moon Epimetheus is discovered by Richard L. Walker.
1970 – “Me Nobody Knows” opens at Helen Hayes Theater NYC for 587 performances
1982 – Flight readiness firing of Challenger’s main engines; 20 seconds
1993 – The MGM Grand Las Vegas hotel and casino first opens as the largest hotel complex in the world (since surpassed)
1996 – During a press conference, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Maleki states that Iran supports the free flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz, but reserves the option of closing off the shipping route if it is threatened

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Today in History for 18th December 2021

Historical Events

1813 – British take Fort Niagara in War of 1812
1917 – The Soviet government issues a decree recognizing Finland’s newly-declared independence [N.S. December 31]
1956 – Israeli flag hoisted on Mount Sinai
1963 – “The Pink Panther” film premieres directed by Blake Edwards and starring Peter Sellers and David Niven with theme by Henry Mancini
1969 – House of Lords votes to abolish the death penalty in England, Wales and Scotland (Northern Ireland 25 July 1973)
2018 – Manchester United sacks high profile Portuguese manager Jose Mourinho; United in 6th place in EPL, 19 points behind league leaders Liverpool; Ole Gunnar Solskjaer new caretaker manager

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Famous Birthdays

1734 – Jean-Baptiste Rey, French conductor (Paris Opera) and composer, born in Lauzerte, France (d. 1810)
1920 – Willis Conover, American broadcaster (Voice of America), born in Buffalo, New York (d. 1996)
1934 – Colin Baker, Welsh soccer wing half (7 caps; Cardiff City 298 games), born in Cardiff, Wales (d. 2021)
1966 – Mille Petrozza, German singer (Kreator)
1970 – Lucious Harris, NBA guard (NJ Nets, Dallas Mavericks)
1971 – Frank Pimiskern, CFL safety (BC Lions)

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Famous Deaths

1651 – Francisco the Melo, Portuguese-Spanish earl of Assumar, dies at 54
1894 – Erastus Flaval Beadle, American publisher (Beadle’s Dime Novels), dies at 73
1971 – Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Russian poet and editor in chief (Novyj Mir), dies at 61
2002 – Wayne Owens, former U.S. Congressman (D-Utah) (b. 1937)
2004 – John W. Downey, American composer, dies at 77
2007 – Jack Linkletter, American TV host (Haggis Baggis, Hootenanny), dies at 70

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Famous Deaths for 17th December 2021

1830 – Simón Bolívar, South American revolutionary and president (Colombia), dies at 47 in Santa Marta, Colombia
1892 – George Brayton, American engineer who developed the Brayton Cycle combustion engine, dies at 62
1925 – A N “Monkey” Hornby, cricketer (England capt at Oval 1882), dies
1927 – Hubert Harrison, West Indian-American writer and freedom fighter, dies at 44
1944 – Pieter A. Roodenburgh, student and resistance fighter, dies at 26
1973 – Charles Greeley Abbot, American astronomer (Solar Constant), dies at 101
1975 – Frank Sully, American actor (Along Came Jones, Phantom Thief, Inside the Law), dies at 67
1994 – Jan Wiegel, director and producer (Uninhabitable Country), dies at 64
2018 – Galt MacDermot, Canadian musician and composer (Hair), dies at 89
2019 – Karin Balzer, German athlete (Olympic gold 80m hurdles 1964; bronze 100m hurdles 1972), dies at 81

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Historical Events for 17th December 2021

1903 – The Wright brothers make the 1st sustained motorized aircraft flight at 10:35 AM, piloted by Orville Wright at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
1926 – KYA-AM in San Francisco CA begins radio transmissions
1943 – Transport 63 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
1949 – Burma recognizes People’s Republic of China
1954 – 1st fully automated railroad freight yard (Gary, Indiana)
1965 – The Houston Astrodome opens; 1st event is a concert by Judy Garland with The Supremes as opening act
1970 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1971 – Radio Bangladesh begins transmitting
1978 – The Workers’ Party of Jamaica is founded by Trevor Munroe.
1983 – The Provisional IRA bombs Harrods department store in London, killing six people and injuring 90

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Today in History for 17th December 2021

Historical Events

1920 – AL votes to let spitball pitchers to continue using it
1932 – Cards trade Jim Bottomley to Reds for Estel Crabtree and Ownie Carroll
1970 – USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1986 – Edmonton’s Wayne Gretzky scores 4 goals, including a natural hat trick in the 1st period and also records an assist as the Oilers win 5-3 over the visiting Quebec Nordiques; his 41st NHL career hat trick
2014 – 103-year-old Gus Andreone records the 8th ace of his career on the 113-yard, 14th hole of the Lakes Course, Palm Aire, Sarasota, FL; oldest golfer to record a hole-in-one
2019 – Young girl’s 5,700 year old DNA extracted from birch tar used as chewing gum, from Lolland Island, southern Denmark

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Famous Birthdays

1734 – Georg Peter Weimar, German cantor and composer, born in Stotternheim (d. 1800)
1908 – William Brocklesby Wordsworth, composer
1930 – Julia Meade [Kunz], American actress and TV hostess (Spotlight Playhouse), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 2016)
1939 – Novella Nelson, American actress (Antwone Fisher, Purlie, Chiefs), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2017)
1943 – Dave Dee, British musician (Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich), born in Salisbury, Wiltshire (d. 2009)
1967 – Pauline Maurice, Welland Ontario, softball outfielder (Olympics 1996)

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Famous Deaths

1833 – Kaspar Hauser, German son of grand duke Karel of Bathe (who claimed to have grown up in the total isolation of a darkened cell), murdered at 21
1909 – Leopold II, King of Belgium (1865-1909), dies at 74
1917 – Frank Gotch, American professional wrestler, dies at 40
1948 – Edgar Istel, German composer, dies at 68
1961 – Marion Perkins, sculptor (Man of Sorrow), dies at 53
2006 – Timmie Rogers, American comedian (The Jackie Gleason Show), actor and singer-songwriter (Back to School Again; I Love Ya, I Love Ya, I Love Ya), dies at 91

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Famous Deaths for 16th December 2021

999 – Saint Adelaide, Holy Roman Empress, wife of Emperor Otto I and regent to Otto II, dies at about 68
1783 – Johann Adolf Hasse, Dutch operatic composer (Sesostrate), dies at 84
1897 – Alphonse Daudet, French writer (Tartarin sur les Alpes), dies at 57
1956 – Nina Hamnett, Welsh artist and writer, dies at 66
1960 – Anna Luther, silent screen actress (Sinners in Silk), dies at 63
1982 – Colin Chapman, English engineer and automobile manufacturer, founder of Lotus Cars, dies at 54
1990 – Douglas Campbell, American aviator and World War I flying ace, dies at 94
2005 – John Spencer, American actor (b. 1946)
2010 – Mary Jane Odell, American politician and journalist, Iowa Secretary of State, dies at 87
2015 – Aafje Heynis, Dutch singer (contralto), dies at 91

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Historical Events for 16th December 2021

1659 – General Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland
1811 – Earthquake hits New Madrid, Missouri, causing widespread damage
1909 – A conservative revolution and US pressure forces Nicaraguan President Jose Santos from office
1913 – Charlie Chaplin begins his film career at Keystone for $150 a week
1920 – 8.5 earthquake rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000
1965 – Taufa’ahau Tupou IV becomes King of Tonga
1971 – Don McLean’s 8+ minute version of “American Pie” released
1985 – John Gotti assumes leadership of New York’s Gambino crime family after ordering the executions of Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti
1989 – Commencement of 1st Test Cricket play at Bellerive Oval, Hobart (v SL)
1997 – US President Bill Clinton names his Labrador retriever “Buddy”

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Today in History for 16th December 2021

Historical Events

1538 – King Francois I orders renewed pursuit of Protestants
1631 – Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupts, burying many villages under lava flows and killing around 3,000 people
1968 – Official revocation of the Edict of Expulsion of Jews from Spain at Second Vatican Council
1970 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1997 – US President Bill Clinton names his Labrador retriever “Buddy”
2019 – Drew Brees breaks Peyton Manning’s NFL record (539) for career touchdown passes as New Orleans Saints rout Indianapolis Colts, 34-7; Brees 29 of 30 for 307 yards and 4 TDs for record 96.7% pass completion

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Famous Birthdays

1742 – Gebhard Fürst Blücher von Wahlstatt, German Field Marshal (d. 1819)
1775 – Jane Austen, English novelist (Pride and Prejudice), born in Steventon, England (d. 1817)
1904 – Edward Morris Bernstein, economist
1918 – Pierre Delanoë [Leroyer], French songwriter and lyricist, born in Paris (d. 2006)
1938 – Jimmie Lee Jackson, American civil rights protester and church deacon, shot and killed by an Alabama State Trooper in 1965, born in Marion, Alabama (d. 1965)
1988 – Anna Popplewell, English actress

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Famous Deaths

1774 – Francois Quesnay, French personal physician of Louis XIV, dies at 80
1920 – Ma Yuanzhang, Chinese Muslim rebel and Sufi master, crushed to death during the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake at an unknown age
1928 – Elinor Wylie, American poet and writer (b. 1885)
1993 – Ratu Penaia Ganilau, president of Fiji (1987-93), dies at 75
2007 – Dan Fogelberg, American rocker (Same Old Lang Syne), dies at 56
2012 – Laurier LaPierre, Canadian journalist, broadcaster and senator, dies at 83

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