Today in History for 27th July 2021

Historical Events

1836 – The ship the “Duke of York” arrives with the first colonists at Nepean Bay, Kangaroo Island, South Australia
1909 – Orville Wright tests 1st US Army airplane, flying 1h12m40s
1924 – VIII Summer Olympic Games close in Paris, France
1931 – Grasshoppers in Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota destroyed thousands of acres of crops
1946 – 45th Women’s French Championships: Margaret Osborne beats Pauline Betz (1-6, 8-6, 7-5)
1953 – Vatican disallows priest holiday work in factory

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Famous Birthdays

1768 – Charlotte Corday, French revolutionary who murdered Jean-Paul Marat in a bath, born in Saint-Saturnin, France (d. 1793)
1886 – Ernst May, German architect and city planner (New Frankfurt), born in Frankfurt am Main (d. 1970)
1931 – Khieu Samphan, Cambodian communist politician, born in Rumduol, Svay Rieng, French Protectorate of Cambodia
1944 – Barbara Thompson, British jazz saxophonist and composer, born in Oxford, England
1949 – David Muse, American rocker (Firefall – “You Are The Woman”), born in Rome, Georgia
1974 – Pete Yorn, American musician (Musicforthemorningafter), born in Pompton Plains, New Jersey

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Famous Deaths

1841 – Mikhail Lermontov, Russian poet and writer (Demon and other poems), dies at 26
1944 – Victor Jean Leonard Vreuls, composer, dies at 68
1974 – Lightnin’ Slim [Otis Hicks], American Louisiana blues electric guitarist, singer, and songwriter (“Bad Luck And Trouble”), dies of stomach cancer at 64
1976 – Ray Brennan, retired US Air Force captain, American Legion bookkeeper and the 1st American to die of “Legionnaire’s Disease”, dies of an apparent heart attack at 61
1986 – Leroy Holmes, American orchestra leader (The Tonight Show, 1956-57), dies at 72
1993 – Reggie Lewis, NBA star (Boston Celtics), dies of heart failure at 27

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Famous Deaths for 26th July 2021

1801 – Daniel Dal Barba, Italian composer, dies at 86
1834 – Jonathan Jennings, American politician (Governor of Indiana, 1816–1822; Congressman for Indiana, 1822–1831), dies at 50
1836 – Jose Melchor Gomiz y Colomer, composer, dies at 45
1872 – Michele Carafa, composer, dies at 84
1910 – Philippus Jacobus Hoedemaker, Dutch theologist, dies at 71
1942 – Titus Brandsma [Anno Sjoerd], Dutch Roman Catholic priest and philosopher (Dachau), dies
1977 – Gena Branscombe, Canadian pianist and composer, dies at 95
2007 – Lars Forssell, Swedish writer, member of the Swedish Academy (b. 1928)
2007 – John Normington, English actor (b. 1937)
2013 – J. J. Cale, American rock guitarist, dies from a heart attack at 74

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Historical Events for 26th July 2021

1757 – Battle at Hastenbeck: French army beats Duke of Cumberland
1805 – Naples/Calabria struck by Earthquake; about 26,000 die
1945 – After Labour landslide in general election, Clement Attlee becomes British Prime Minister
1947 – 46th Women’s French Championships: Patricia Todd beats Doris Hart (6-3, 3-6, 6-4)
1957 – Mickey Mantle hits career HR # 200
1962 – Maria Oeljanov, 1st airship with nuclear missiles, arrives in Cuba
1970 – Cincinnati Reds Johnny Bench hits 3 consecutive HRs off Philadelphia Phillies Steve Carlton
1983 – Challenger moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida), for mating for STS-8
1984 – Bowie Kuhn announces pitcher Vida Blue is suspended for the rest of 1984 due to cocaine conviction
2018 – Observation of a black hole by The Very Large Telescope in Chile proves Albert Einstein’s prediction of “gravitational redshift”, published in “Journal Astronomy and Astrophysics”

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Today in History for 26th July 2021

Historical Events

1926 – Philippines government asks USA for a plebiscite on independence
1945 – Japanese government disregards US ultimatum
1948 – Leo Durocher returns to Ebbets Field as a NY Giant
1965 – Republic of Maldives gains independence from Britain (National Day)
1984 – Expos Pete Rose ties Ty Cobb with his 3,502nd single
2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA’s first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003

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Famous Birthdays

1895 – Jane Bunford, Britain’s tallest-ever person measuring 2.41 metres (7 ft 11 in) at the time of her death, born in Bartley Green, Northfield, Birmingham (d. 1922)
1899 – Carel C. van Essen, Dutch archaeologist (Italian and Roman art), born in Amsterdam (d. 1963)
1934 – Anthony Gilbert, British composer, born in London
1943 – Roger Smalley, British-Australian composer, born in Swinton, Lancashire (d. 2015)
1954 – Vitas Gerulaitis, Lithuanian/American tennis player (Australian Open 1977; Wimbledon doubles 1975), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1994)
1987 – Miriam McDonald, Canadian actress (Degrassi: The Next Generation), born in Oakville, Ontario

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Famous Deaths

1342 – Charles I Robert van Anjou, King of Hungary (1307-42), dies
1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, Dictator and President of Guatemala (1954-57), assassinated by a palace guard with leftist sympathies at 42
1987 – Joe Liggins, American pianist and vocalist (The Honeydripper), dies at 71
2004 – Sipho Gumede, South African jazz legend, lung cancer (birthdate unknown)
2015 – Bobbi Kristina Brown, daughter of Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown, dies in a coma at 22
2018 – Simegnew Bekele, Ethiopian dam engineer (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam), murdered at 53

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Famous Deaths for 25th July 2021

1790 – Johann Bernhard Basedow, German educational reformer, dies at 66
1864 – Clement H. Stevens, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 42
1911 – Filippo Capocci, Italian organist, and composer, dies at 71
1952 – Herbert Murrill, British organist, composer (The Song of the Birds; Carillon), and educator (Royal Academy of Music, 1933-52), dies of cancer at 43
1981 – Ian Martin, actor (Uncle Bill-O’Neills), dies at 69
1982 – Beene Dubbelboer, Dutch writer (Turfgasgenerator), dies at 76
1991 – Brian Haines, actor (The Adventures of Robin Hood, It), dies at 70
2006 – Carl Brashear, first African-American U.S Navy Master Diver (b. 1931)
2008 – Tracy Hall, American inventor (b. 1919)
2020 – Eddie Shack, Canadian ice hockey left wing (NHL All Star 1962, 63, 64; Stanley Cup 1962, 63, 64, 67; Toronto Maple Leafs), dies from throat cancer at 83

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Historical Events for 25th July 2021

1759 – British capture Fort Niagara from French (7 Years’ War)
1832 – 1st railroad accident in US, Granite Railway, Quincy, Massachusetts, kills 1
1866 – Ulysses S. Grant named 1st General of Army
1914 – Last day of club cricket for English legend W. G. Grace at age 66: makes unbeaten 69 runs for Eltham against Grove Park
1943 – Benito Mussolini dismissed as Italian Premier and arrested on the authority of King Victor Emmanuel III
1944 – Operation Cobra: US forces begin major offensive in Normandy with air bombardment
1964 – Beatles’ album “A Hard Day’s Night” goes #1, stays #1 for 14 weeks
1967 – Construction begins on San Francisco MUNI METRO (Market Street subway)
1978 – Cincinnati Red Pete Rose sets NL record hitting in 38 consecutive games
1986 – Sikhs extremist kill 16 hindus in Muhktsar India

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Today in History for 25th July 2021

Historical Events

1585 – Amsterdam bans 45 roman catholics
1913 – A meeting in Johannesburg, called by the South African Native National Congress, now African National Congress, is attended by a large number of people from South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland
1938 – Jewish artisans not allowed in Germany
1942 – German troops strike at Tsym Lyanskaja
1964 – “Here’s Love” closes at Shubert Theater NYC after 338 performances
2012 – The 2012 Summer Olympics begin (Opening ceremony 27th)

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Famous Birthdays

1860 – Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught, born in Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia (d. 1917)
1883 – Alfredo Casella, Italian composer and conductor (La Giara), born in Turin, Italy (d. 1947)
1901 – Lila Lee, American actress (Midnight Girl, Blood and Sand), born in Union Hill, New Jersey (d. 1973)
1908 – Jack Gilford, American actor (Save the Tiger, Cocoon, Arthur 2), born in NYC, New York (d. 1990)
1961 – Bobbie Eakes, American actress (The Bold and the Beautiful), born in Warner Robins, Georgia
1985 – Nelson Piquet Jr., Brazilian auto racer (Formula E champion 2014-15), born in Heidelberg, West Germany

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Famous Deaths

1918 – Carlos Guido y Spano, Argentine poet (Mexico, canto epico), dies
1955 – Ilmari Hannikainen, Finnish composer, drowns during a sailing trip at 62
1986 – Theodore H “Ted” Lyons, pitcher (Chicago White Sox), dies at 85
1987 – Malcolm Baldrige, American businessman and US Secretary of Commerce (1981-87), dies of internal injuries at 64
2007 – Bernd Jakubowski, German goalkeeper (b. 1952)
2009 – Stanley Middleton, British novelist (Holiday, Three Wise Men), dies at 89

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Famous Deaths for 24th July 2021

1115 – Matilda, Countess of Tuscany (b. 1046)
1876 – Thomas Molleson Mudie, English composer, dies at 66
1962 – Victor Moore, comedian, dies of heart attack at 86
1995 – Jerzy Bonawentura Toeplitz, filmmaker/teacher, dies at 94
1996 – Howard Vernon, Swiss actor (Love and Death, Delicatessen), dies at 82
1996 – Virginia Christine [Ricketts], American actress (Mrs Olson, Tales of Wells Fargo), dies of cardiovascular disease at 76
1997 – William J. Brennan, Jr. American Supreme Court judge (1956-90), dies at 91
2000 – Ahmad Shamlou, Iranian poet (The Book of Alley), dies at 74
2004 – Claude André François Ballif, French composer, dies at 80
2020 – Ann Syrdal, American psychologist and computer science researcher (developed female synthetic voices at ATandT), dies at 74

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Historical Events for 24th July 2021

1877 – 1st time federal troops are used to combat strikers
1908 – American Johnny Hayes wins London Olympic marathon in Games record 2:55:18.4 after Dorando Pietri of Italy disqualified for receiving assistance before the finish line
1908 – After days of discussion with his ministers, Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey announces he is restoring the liberal constitution of 1876 and will become more responsive to demands of dissidents
1952 – Emile Zatopek runs Olympic record 5K (14:06.6)
1967 – First modern hospice St Christopher’s founded by Dr. Cicely Saunders in London, England, beginning of modern palliative care and the hospice movement
1994 – Bodo kills 37 Muslims in Bashbari NE India
2002 – James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420 to 1
2012 – John Dramani becomes President of Ghana after the death of President John Atta Mills
2013 – 80 people are killed and 140 are injured after a high-speed train derails in Santiago de Compostela, Spain
2014 – Fuad Masum is elected as the President of Iraq

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Today in History for 24th July 2021

Historical Events

1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place
1833 – HMS Beagle departs Maldonado, Uruguay
1943 – Operation Gomorrah: RAF begins bombing Hamburg (till 3rd August), creating a firestorm and killing 42,600 people
1967 – The Beatles sign a petition in Times to legalize marijuana
1994 – 32nd Tennis Fed Cup: Spain beats USA in Frankfurt Germany (3-0)
2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.

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Famous Birthdays

1807 – Ira Aldridge, famed 19th century African American Shakespearian actor (Othello), born in NYC, New York (d. 1867)
1904 – Leo Arnaud, French-American composer (Bugler’s Dream), born in Lyon, France (d. 1991)
1914 – Frank Silvera, Jamaican-American actor (High Chaparral, Killer’s Kiss, Fear and Desire), born in Kingston, Jamaica (d. 1970)
1939 – Walt Bellamy, American Basketball Hall of Fame center (NBA All-Star 1962–65; NBA Rookie of Year 1962; Olympic gold 1960), born in New Bern, North Carolina (d. 2013)
1950 – Sam Behrens, actor (Jake Meyer-General Hospital, Sunset Beach, LA Law)
1990 – Evan James Springsteen, American rocker and Bruce Springsteen’s son, born in Los Angeles, California

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Famous Deaths

1931 – Willem Treub, Dutch economist and politician, dies at 75
1947 – Ernest Austin, composer, dies at 72
1962 – Victor Moore, comedian, dies of heart attack at 86
1974 – Ernest Milton, actor (Julius Caesar, Cat Girl), dies at 84
2009 – E. Lynn Harris, American Author (b. 1955)
2011 – Frank Dietrich, German politician (b. 1966)

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