Historical Events for 24th December 2020

640 – John IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1515 – Thomas Wolsey appointed Lord Chancellor of England
1893 – Henry Ford completes his first useful petrol / gasoline fuelled engine
1953 – Wellington-Auckland (NZ) express train swept away in flood kills 166
1954 – Laos gains its independence
1954 – Council for the Protection of Children forms in Netherlands
1967 – Pirate Radio Pegasus starts broadcasting off New Zealand
1986 – French hostage Aurel Cornea, held in Lebanon for 9 months, released
1994 – Four Muslim fundamentalists capture Air France pilot in Algiers
2000 – The Texas 7 hold up a sports store in Irving, Texas. Police officer Aubrey Hawkins is shot during the robbery

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Historical Events for 23rd December 2020

1862 – Union General Ben “Beast” Butler is proclaimed a “felon, outlaw and common enemy of mankind” by Jefferson Davis
1888 – Vincent van Gogh cuts off his left ear with a razor, after argument with fellow painter Paul Gauguin, and sends to a prostitute for safe keeping
1922 – BBC Radio began daily newscasts
1930 – Police Bureau of Criminal Alien Investigation started in NYC
1970 – French author Régis Debray freed in Bolivia
1970 – A Protestant man is shot dead at his home in Belfast, North Ireland
1974 – “Good News” opens at St James Theater NYC for 16 performances
1991 – NY Daily News publisher Kevin Maxwell resigns
1997 – Ballon d’Or: Barcelona/Inter’s Brazilian striker Ronaldo wins his first of 2 best football player in Europe awards ahead of Real Madrid forward Predrag Mijatović and Juventus midfielder Zinedine Zidane
2003 – PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.

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Historical Events for 22nd December 2020

1772 – Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny
1885 – Itō Hirobumi, a samurai, becomes the first Prime Minister of Japan
1936 – 1st common carrier license issued by ICC, Scranton, Pa
1946 – Cleveland Browns beat NY Yankees 14-9 in AAFC championship game
1959 – NY Ranger goalie Marcel Paille wears a customized mask
1969 – Pete Marovich sets NCAA record of hitting 30 of 31 foul shots
1977 – 36 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes
1985 – 74th Davis Cup: Sweden beats Germany in Munich (3-2)
1990 – Paul Coffey becomes the second NHL defenceman to record 1000 points, doing so in a record-breaking 770 games
2012 – 6 people are killed by a car bomb in Damascus

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Historical Events for 21st December 2020

1650 – Johan de Witt installed as Dutch pension advisor of Dordrecht
1894 – Mackenzie Bowell becomes the 5th Prime Minister of Canada
1909 – Unitversity of Copenhagen rejects American Explorer Frederick A Cook’s claim that he was 1st to North Pole
1946 – “If the Shoe Fits” closes at Century Theater NYC after 20 performances
1970 – WUTV TV channel 29 in Buffalo, NY (IND) begins broadcasting
1975 – Davis Cup Men’s Tennis, Stockholm, Sweden: Home town hero Björn Borg beats Czech Jan Kodeš 6-4, 6-2, 6-2 to give Sweden unassailable 3-1 lead; ends 3-2
1984 – USSR launches Vega 2 for fly-by of Halley’s Come
1995 – Martina Ertl of Germany wins her 3rd giant slalom world cup
2005 – Civil Partnership Act comes into force in the UK, with Elton John and David Furnish one of the first couples to form a same-sex civil union
2016 – Carl Icahn is announced as Special Advisor to the President on Regulatory Reform, under President Donald Trump

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Historical Events for 20th December 2020

1669 – 1st jury trial in Delaware; Marcus Jacobson condemned for insurrection and sentenced to flogging, branding and slavery
1862 – -Jan 3rd] Vicksburg campaign
1918 – Eugene O’Neill’s “Moon of the Caribees” premieres in NYC
1920 – Bert Collins scores 104 on Test Cricket debut v England SCG
1956 – Military coup under colonel Simbolon in Sumatra
1970 – Edward Gierek succeeds Wladyslaw Gomulka as Poland’s communist party leader
1971 – First preview issue of “Ms” magazine is published in the US launched by Gloria Steinem
1984 – 33 unknown Bach keyboard works found in Yale library
1989 – US troops invade Panama and oust Manuel Noriega, but don’t catch him
2005 – New York City’s Transport Workers Union Local 100 goes on strike over pension and wage increases, shutting down all subway and bus services for three days

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Historical Events for 19th December 2020

1055 – Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad
1686 – Robinson Crusoe leaves his island after 28 years (as per Daniel Defoe)
1777 – Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter
1928 – 1st autogyro flight in US
1945 – Austrian Republic re-establishes
1951 – Nazi General Christiansen leaves Netherlands
1978 – Indira Gandhi ambushed in India
1986 – Michael Sergio, who parachuted into Shea Stadium during game 6 of the World Series, sentenced to 100 hrs of community service and fined $500
1986 – “Platoon” directed by Oliver Stone and starring Charlie Sheen, Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1987)
2014 – The Guardian newspaper calls 2014 ‘The year the people stood up’

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Historical Events for 18th December 2020

1832 – HMS Beagle with Charles Darwin aboard reaches Tierra del Fuego for the first time
1900 – The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook Narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in or 762 mm) Railway (now the Puffing Billy Railway) in Victoria, Australia is opened for traffic.
1961 – Britain’s EMI Records originally rejects the Beatles
1964 – “The Pink Panther” cartoon series premieres (Pink Phink)
1970 – Polish uprising fails
1977 – Dutch Antilles: premier Boy Rozendal points independence off
1987 – Ivan F Boesky sentenced to 3 years for insider trading
1988 – Seattle Seahawks win their 1st ever division title with 9-7 record
1989 – “I Love Lucy” Christmas episode, shown for 1st time in over 30 years
2019 – US House of Representatives votes to impeach President Donald Trump for abuse of power (230-197) and obstruction of Congress (229-198)

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Historical Events for 17th December 2020

1792 – Opening of 1st legislative assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec city
1914 – Jews are expelled from Tel Aviv by Turkish authorities
1924 – 1st US diesel electric locomotive enters service, Bronx, NY
1957 – The largest trade in NHL history at the time in terms of quantity; Chicago Black Hawks move Nick Mickoski, Jack McIntyre, Bob Bailey and Hec Lalonde to Detroit Red Wings for Earl Reibel, Billy Dea, Bill Dineen and Lorne Ferguson
1978 – OPEC raises oil prices by 18% and agrees on a 14.5% petroleum price increase for 1979, to be implemented quarterly
1988 – USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1992 – Gen Suwa finds tooth of 4.4 million year old Australopithecus ramidus
2005 – Anti-WTO protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong
2012 – 17 people are killed and 70 are injured by a blast in a market in the Khyber Agency, Pakistan
2015 – Libyan warring political factions sign a UN-brokered deal to form a unified government

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Historical Events for 16th December 2020

1908 – 1st credit union in US forms (Manchester NH)
1926 – Kenesaw Mountain Landis renewed 7-years as baseball commissioner
1927 – Australian cricket’s batting maestro Don Bradman makes his 1st-class debut for NSW v South Australia at the Adelaide Oval finishing Day 1 on 65 not out
1938 – Adolf Hitler institutes the state decoration and civil order of merit, Cross of Honour of the German Mother
1950 – Child star Shirley Temple announces her retirement from films aged 22
1951 – NBC premiere of “Dragnet” in black and white
1967 – “Playtime”, French film directed by Jacques Tati, starring himself, is released
1978 – Ronald Reagan denounces President Jimmy Carter’s recognition of People’s Republic of China
1979 – “An American Christmas Carol” directed by Eric Till starring Henry Winkler premieres in the US
1981 – Dutch Van Agt’s 2nd government falls

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Historical Events for 15th December 2020

1612 – German Astronomer Simon Marius is 1st to observe Andromeda galaxy through a telescope
1791 – 1st US law school established at University of Pennsylvania
1863 – Skirmish at Bean’s Station, Tennessee (Knoxville Campaign)
1864 – Battle of Nashville, Tennessee
1864 – Raid on Stoneman: Abingdon and Glade Springs, Virginia
1874 – 1st reigning king to visit US is the King of Hawaii, received by President Grant
1919 – Fiume (Rijeka) declares it’s Independence
1939 – “Gone With the Wind”, drama film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh, premieres in Atlanta (Best Picture 1940, inflation not adjusted highest-grossing film of all time)
1941 – North Africa: allied assault up Italians Gazala-posing
1980 – Premier Queddei troops conquers Chad capital N’djamena

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