Historical Events for 21st October 2020

1553 – Volumes of Talmud are burned
1555 – English parliament refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as king
1652 – King Louis XIV returns to Paris
1869 – 1st shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore
1899 – Battle at Elandslaagte Natal: (Boers vs British army)
1914 – Battle of Warsaw ends with German defeat
1950 – Death penalty abolished in Belgium
1959 – Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens in New York
1979 – Ozzie Newsome begins NFL streak of 150 consecutive game receptions
2017 – Spanish government suspends Catalonia’s autonomy in the face of a deepening political crisis over the region’s push for independence

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Historical Events for 20th October 2020

1877 – Franz Schubert’s 2nd Symphony in B premieres
1905 – Great General Strike in Russia begins; lasts 11 days
1910 – Soccer team KFC forms in Alkmaar
1918 – In order to secure a WWI armistice, Germany agrees to further concessions
1930 – British White Paper restricts Jews from buying Arab land
1957 – Walter Cronkite begins hosting weekly documentary
1971 – Senator in the US Congress Edward Kennedy calls for a withdrawal of British troops from Northern Ireland and all-party negotiations to establish a United Ireland
1979 – Bob Dylan appears on “Saturday Night Live”
1982 – During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster.
1987 – 10 die as US Air Force jet crashed into a Ramada Inn near Indianapolis

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Historical Events for 19th October 2020

1864 – US Brigadier General Emory Upton (25) promoted to Major General
1926 – John C Garand patents semi-automatic rifle
1948 – “My Romance” opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 95 performances
1953 – 1st jet transcontinental nonstop scheduled service
1960 – France grants Mauritania independence
1967 – Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of USSR, sets then long jump record at 27′ 4 3/4″
1974 – Detroit Pistons beat Trailblazers in Portland (next win 6-1-90)
1990 – HCA, Helsinki Citizens Assembly, forms in Prague
2001 – SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en-route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks killing 353
2019 – US Democratic representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez endorses Bernie Sanders for president

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Historical Events for 18th October 2020

1889 – 1st all NYC World Series NY Giants (NL) play Bkln (AA)
1918 – NHL’s Quebec Bulldogs sold to a Toronto businessman P. J. Quinn
1962 – US launches Ranger 5 for lunar impact; misses Moon
1968 – Circus Circus hotel opens in Las Vegas, largest permanent big top in the world
1969 – Soyuz 8 returns to Earth
1977 – West German commandos liberate Boeing 737 with 86 hostages at Mogadishu
1992 – Start of Zimbabwe’s 1st Test match, v India at Harare
2009 – QB Tom Brady throws five second quarter touchdowns against the Tennessee Titans, an NFL record for touchdown passes in one quarter
2012 – Syrian military airstrikes kill 40 people in Maaret al-Numan
2019 – 1st all-female spacewalk by NASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir outside the International Space Station

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Historical Events for 17th October 2020

1346 – Battle of Neville’s Cross: King David II of Scotland is captured by Edward III of England at Calais, and imprisoned in the Tower of London for eleven years
1797 – Peace of Campo Formio: Austrian Dutch possessions and France
1871 – Great Britain annexes Griqualand, South Africa
1894 – Ohio national guard kills 3 lynchers while rescuing a black man
1945 – Loyalty Day in Argentina, mass demonstrations held to release Juan Perón
1959 – Queen Elizabeth II is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse
1965 – “On A Clear Day You Can See Forever” opens in NYC for 280 performances
1969 – NY Nets move from Comack to Island Garden, Hempstead NY
1978 – NY Yankees beat Dodgers, 4 games to 2 in 75th World Series
2019 – The ‘Blob’, mysterious yellow slime organism (physarum polycephalum) with 720 sexes, moves and can solve problems to go on display at the Paris Zoological Park

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Historical Events for 16th October 2020

1849 – British seize Tigre Island in Gulf of Fonseca from Honduras
1904 – Russian Baltic fleet departs to Port Arthur
1926 – Troop ship sinks in Yangtze River, killing 1,200
1942 – Cyclone in Bay of Bengal kills some 40,000 south of Calcutta India
1949 – WDAF TV channel 4 in Kansas City, MO (NBC) begins broadcasting
1969 – T Agee and Ed Kranepool HR, Tommie Agee makes 2 great catches, New York Mets win Baseball World Series 4-1
1978 – Nobel Prize in Economics awarded to Herbert A Simon
1979 – First global telenovela Mexican “Los ricos también lloran” (The Rich Also Cry) premieres, second foreign series to be screened in the Soviet Union
1982 – Mt Palomar Observatory 1st to detect Halley’s comet on 13th return
2013 – 21 people are killed after a minibus hits a land mine in Nawa, Syria

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Historical Events for 15th October 2020

1897 – Aaron and Samuel Bloch carry 1st Mail Pouch
1925 – Pittsburgh Pirates beat Washington Senators, 4 games to 3 in 22nd World Series
1932 – Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.
1941 – Jews caught outside Nazi Ghetto walls in occupied Poland could be put to death
1951 – First synthesis of an oral contraceptive (norethindrone) made by Luis E. Miramontes under direction of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranz at Mexican drug company Syntex
1953 – John Patrick’s “Teahouse of the August Moon” premieres in New York
1969 – Bank of America World Headquarters (555 California) dedicated
1997 – Nobel Prize for Chemistry awarded to Jens Christain Skou, Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker for their work on enzymes in the body
2005 – Riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist/Neo-Nazi protest; over 100 are arrested.
2011 – Global protests break out in 951 cities in 82 countries

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Historical Events for 14th October 2020

1940 – Balham tube station in London is bombed by the German Luftwaffe during the Blitz, killing 64-66 people
1945 – Chicago Cardinals end a record 29-game losing streak, beat Bears
1948 – Large scale fighting between Israel and Egypt
1970 – 4th Country Music Association Award: Merle Haggard wins
1980 – Phils rally from 4-0 deficit to beat the Royals, 7-6 to take WS opener
1986 – Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Auschwitz survivor Elie Wiesel, for his efforts to ensure the Holocaust was remembered
1988 – NJ Devils raise their 1st pennant by winning the Patrick Division Playoff Championship
1991 – NY Rangers right wing Mike Gartner becomes the first player to score 500th NHL goals
2002 – MLB National League Championship: San Francisco Giants beat St. Louis Cardinals, 4 games to 1
2007 – “Keeping Up with the Kardashians” featuring Kim, Khloé, and Kourtney Kardashian premieres on the E! cable network in the US

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Historical Events for 13th October 2020

1213 – Battle of Steppes: Hugh Pierrepont, Bishop of Liège and Louis II, Count of Loon defeat Henry I, Duke of Brabant
1871 – The Delphic Fraternity is founded as the Delphic Society at the State Normal School in Geneseo, New York.
1902 – US President Theodore Roosevelt threatens to start using army troops to work coal mines struck since 12 may; this brings the owners to agree to abide by a Commission of Arbitration
1917 – 70,000 people gather to see ‘Miracle of the Sun’, solar visions reportedly by the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal after prophecies by local children
1936 – Explosion caused by leaking gas rips out section 12 of Cleve Stadium
1958 – Burial of Pope Pius XII on the 41st anniversary of the “Miracle of the Sun”
1969 – Billy Martin (97-65) is fired as manager of AL West-winning Twins
1973 – Jordan enters Yom Kippur war
1978 – Tiros N, US’s 1st third generation weather satellite, is launched
2007 – 17th College Football Holy War: Boston College beats Notre Dame 27-14 in South Bend

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Historical Events for 12th October 2020

1815 – Ex-king Joachim Murat of Naples sentenced to death
1861 – Confederate ironclad Manassas attack Union’s Richmond on Mississippi
1864 – War of the Triple Alliance begins with Brazilian troops under the command of Gen. João Propício Mena Barreto invading Uruguay
1879 – British troops occupy Kabul, Afghanistan
1933 – Gangster George Francis Barnes, aka Machine Gun Kelly, is sentenced to life imprisonment
1935 – Cole Porters musical “Jubilee” premieres in NYC
1957 – Canadian Prime Minister Lester Bowles Pearson wins Nobel Peace Prize
1960 – Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev bangs his shoe on his desk at UN General Assembly session
1961 – USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1969 – Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 7 is launched

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