Historical Events for 27th December 2019

795 – Leo III begins his reign as Pope after his election the previous day
1862 – Battle of Chickasaw Bluffs, MS (Chickasaw Bayou)
1924 – Albania is declared a dictatorship under Ahmed Beg Zofu
1945 – Arthur Laurent’s “Home of the Brave” premieres in NYC
1945 – The World Bank was created with the signing of an agreement by 28 nations.
1947 – 1st “Howdy Doody Show” (Puppet Playhouse), telecast on NBC
1951 – 40th Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in Sydney (3-2)
1954 – “Saint of Bleecker Street” opens at Broadway Theater NYC for 92 performances
1961 – Belgium and Congo resume diplomatic relations
1979 – Soap Opera “Knots Landing” premieres on CBS-TV

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Historical Events for 26th December 2019

1825 – Decembrist uprising in Russia against Tsar Nicholas I begins [O.S. 14 December]
1848 – 1st gold seekers arrive in Panama en route to San Francisco
1902 – Most knock downs in a fight, Oscar Nelson (5) and Christy Williams (42)
1918 – After spending Christmas with American troops in France, Wilson goes to London for preliminary discussions about the forthcoming peace conference
1941 – Winston Churchill becomes first British Prime Minister to address a joint meeting of the US Congress, warning that Axis would “stop at nothing”
1963 – “Double Dublin” opens at Little Theater NYC for 4 performances
1973 – Horror film “The Exorcist” based on book and screenplay by William Peter Blatty, starring Linda Blair, rated X, premieres – 1st horror film to be nominated for Best Picture
1988 – Anti African student rebellion in Nanjing, China
1988 – “Legs Diamond” opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 64 performances
1990 – Garry Kasparov beats Antatoly Karpov to retain chess championship

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Historical Events for 25th December 2019

979 – Rotardus appointed as bishop of the kingdom
1769 – First Christian service in New Zealand; Mass is celebrated in Doubtless Bay by Father Paul-Antoine Léonard de Villefeix of the de Surville expedition
1814 – Reverend Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society holds the first Christian service in New Zealand on land, at Rangihoua
1896 – “Stars and Stripes Forever” written by John Philip Sousa
1930 – Slinger Nitschke scores 142 SA v Qld at Adelaide before 5,422
1940 – Bradman out 1st ball for South Australia v Victoria before 6213
1968 – Frank Borman’s Christmas reading while orbiting the Moon
1973 – Arab oil ministers cancel January 5 percent production cut; Saudi Arabian oil minister promises 10 percent OPEC production rise
1976 – 6th Fiesta Bowl: #8 Oklahoma beats Wyoming, 41-7
2012 – 8 people are killed and thousands left homeless after two fires strike Manila, Philippines

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Historical Events for 24th December 2019

1651 – Jan van Riebeeck departs for Cape of Good Hope to found 1st permanent European settlement
1814 – Treaty of Ghent signed, ending the War of 1812 between the United States, the United Kingdom and their allies
1818 – Christmas carol “Silent Night” composed by Franz Xaver Gruber is first sung at St Nicholas parish church in Oberndorf, Austria
1849 – First great fire of early San Francisco starts east side of the Plaza, first of great seven fires in 2 years
1927 – Test Cricket debut of Walter Hammond, who scored 51 and took 5-36 v S Af
1943 – Terence Rattigan’s “While the Sun Shines” premieres in London
1951 – 1st televised opera (Amahl and Night Visitor)
1984 – Palace coup in Mauritania
1989 – Charles Taylor enters Liberia to unseat President Samuel K Doe
1999 – Opening of St Peter’s Holy Door by Pope John Paul II in approach of 3rd millennium

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Historical Events for 23rd December 2019

1823 – “Visit from St Nicholas” by C Moore published in Troy (NY) Sentinel
1862 – Union General Ben “Beast” Butler is proclaimed a “felon, outlaw and common enemy of mankind” by Jefferson Davis
1893 – Opera “Hansel und Gretel” by Engelbert Humperdinck and his sister Adelheid Wette premieres in Weimar, conducted by Richard Strauss
1919 – Alice H Parker patents gas heating furnace
1922 – BBC Radio began daily newscasts
1928 – NBC sets up a permanent, coast-to-coast radio network
1962 – Cuba starts returning US prisoners from Bay of Pigs invasion
1968 – 1st US case of space motion sickness
1973 – 6 Persian Gulf nations double their oil prices
2003 – PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.

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Historical Events for 22nd December 2019

1465 – Peace of St Truiden: Louis van Bourbon becomes bishop of Liège
1688 – Pro-James II, Earl of Danby occupies York
1851 – The first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.
1940 – World War II: Himarë is captured by the Greek army.
1946 – Cleveland Browns beat NY Yankees 14-9 in AAFC championship game
1947 – Italian constituent assembly adopts new constitution
1958 – 2nd Dutch Beel government forms
1962 – 1,000,000th NBA point scored
1985 – 74th Davis Cup: Sweden beats Germany in Munich (3-2)
1996 – Steelers’ Kordell Stewart runs quarterback record 80 yds for TD

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Historical Events for 21st December 2019

1620 – 102 Mayflower Pilgrims and about 30 crew land at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [OS=Dec 11]
1914 – 2,800 African miners strike at the Van Rhyn Deep mines in a bid to redress some of their grievances
1937 – O’Reilly completes 14-98 for cricket match, NSW v South Aust
1948 – 1949 NFL Draft: University of Pennsylvania linebacker/center Chuck Bednarik is selected first by Philadelphia Eagles
1949 – Dutch 1st Chamber accept sovereignty of Indonesia
1962 – Angolin leaves Comecon
1970 – WUTV TV channel 29 in Buffalo, NY (IND) begins broadcasting
1979 – USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1993 – “The Sign” single released in the US by Ace of Base (Billboard Song of the Year 1994)
1995 – Martina Ertl of Germany wins her 3rd giant slalom world cup

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Historical Events for 20th December 2019

1900 – Giacobini discovers a comet (will be 1st comet visited by spacecraft)
1906 – Venezuela (under vice-pres Gomez) attacks Dutch fleet
1920 – Bob Hope becomes an American citizen
1941 – World War II: First battle of the American Volunteer Group, better known as the “Flying Tigers” in Kunming, China.
1948 – Second Chamber accept 2nd Police Action in Indonesia
1973 – AL pres Joe Cronin refuses to allow Dick Williams to manage Yankees
1985 – Sportscaster Howard Cosell retires from television sports after 20 years with ABC
2006 – A judge rules against the death penalty in the case of Naveed Haq, a man convicted in the shooting death and injuries at the Jewish Federation in Seattle.
2012 – Intercontinental Exchange purchases the New York Stock Exchange, the largest in the world, for $8 billion
2017 – Lady Gaga signs Las Vegas residency deal for $75m at MGM Park Theatre

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Historical Events for 19th December 2019

1945 – Austrian Republic re-establishes
1948 – National Football League Championship, Shribe Park, Philadelphia: Philadelphia Eagles shutout Chicago Cardinals, 7-0 in a snowstorm, ‘the Philly Blizzard’
1948 – 2nd political action of Java/Sumatra
1950 – Tibet’s Dalai Lama flees Chinese invasion
1958 – 1st radio broadcast from space, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower Christmas message “to all mankind, America’s wish for peace on Earth and goodwill to men everywhere”
1962 – Street signs in Golden Gate Park approved by Park Commission
1964 – “Gertrud”, Danish film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, starring Nina Pens Rode, Bendt Rothe and Ebbe Rode, is released in France
1971 – Stanley Kubrick’s X-rated film “A Clockwork Orange” based on the book by Anthony Burgess and starring Malcolm McDowell premieres
1988 – Oklahoma’s College football team gets 3 year probation
2000 – Ballon d’Or: Real Madrid’s Portuguese midfielder Luís Figo is named best football player in Europe ahead of Juventus midfielder Zinedine Zidane and Milan striker Andriy Shevchenko

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Historical Events for 18th December 2019

1890 – Lugards expedition to Meng and Kampala, Uganda
1912 – Piltdown Man, later discovered to be a hoax, is supposedly found in the Piltdown Gravel Pit, by Charles Dawson.
1948 – Indonesia begins its 2nd political election
1953 – KMID TV channel 2 in Midland and Odessa, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting
1964 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1971 – 1st Candlelight Processional at the EPCOT Center, Disney World
1978 – USSR performs underground nuclear test
1978 – France performs nuclear test at Mururoa atoll
1992 – FCC vote 4-1 to allow Infinity to purchase Cook Inlet stations
2002 – Governor of California Gray Davis announces the state faces a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier

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