Historical Events for 14th December 2023

872 – John VIII elected as Catholic Pope
1793 – 1st state road authorized, Frankfort, Kentucky, to Cincinnati
1903 – The Wright brothers attempt to fly the Wright Flyer for the first time at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
1945 – Elmer Rice’s play “Dream Girl” premieres in NYC
1957 – Frank Loesser’s musical “The Most Happy Fella”, based on Sidney Howard’s 1924 stage drama “They Knew What They Wanted”, closes at Imperial Theater NYC after 678 performances
1964 – Michael Brown meets Renee Fladen, then writes “Walk Away Renee”
1967 – DNA created in a test tube
1991 – 57th Heisman Trophy Award: Desmond Howard, Michigan (WR)
1996 – 12th Soap Opera Digest Awards – Days of Our Lives wins
2020 – Russia revealed to have been behind massive cyberattack on US government agencies and private companies since the Spring

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Historical Events for 13th December 2023

1668 – Jean Racine’s tragic play “Britannicus” premieres in Paris
1889 – Belgium rules on women and child labor law
1920 – Netherland breaks contact with Kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slavia
1967 – United Soccer Association and National Pro Soccer League merge into NASL
1975 – West Indian cricket opener Roy Fredericks smashes 169 in 2nd Test win v Australia in Perth; hundred in 71 balls
1989 – The last issue of Gnistan (The Spark), the organ of the Solidaritetspartiet, is published in Sweden
1990 – Heavy earthquake strikes Sicily, 18 die
1993 – Fire in textile factory in Fuzjou China, 60 killed
1994 – “The Hits” 2nd compilation album by Garth Brooks is released (Billboard Album of the Year 1995)
2021 – 70th Miss Universe Contest won by Miss India’s Harnaaz Sandhu in Eilat, Israel

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Historical Events for 12th December 2023

1769 – Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee
1871 – Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum
1878 – Joseph Pulitzer begins publishing the “St. Louis Post-Dispatch”
1915 – Aristide Briand forms French war government
1965 – Doug Walters makes maiden Test ton in 1st Test, goes on to 155
1965 – Chicago halfback Gale Sayers ties NFL record for most touchdowns in a game with 6 in 61–20 victory over San Francisco 49ers at Wrigley Field
1979 – Gold hits record $462.50 an ounce
1992 – 58th Heisman Trophy Award: Gino Torretta, U of Miami (QB)
2017 – Democrat Doug Jones defeats Republican Roy Moore for Alabama Senate seat in upset win marked by allegations of sexual misconduct against Moore
2019 – British General Election won by Boris Johnson’s Conservative Party in landslide win with 80 seat majority. Scottish National Party also wins 48 of 59 seats in Scotland.

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Historical Events for 11th December 2023

1665 – “Messiah” Sjabtai Tswi festival in Smyrna
1862 – Battle of Fredricksburg in Virginia begins between Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside
1909 – Canadian Football exhibition game played in Van Cortlandt Park in Bronx, Hamilton Tigers beat Ottawa Rough Riders, 11-6 before 15,000
1926 – Leo O’Connor is unbeaten on 143 as Queensland wins their first Sheffield Shield match by 5 wickets vs NSW at the Sydney Cricket Ground
1947 – Bob Hilliard and Sigman’s musical “Angel in the Wings” opens at Coronet Theater NYC for 308 performances
1981 – Wash Capitals biggest margin of victory (9) beating Toronto 11-2
1990 – 13 die in 83 vehicle accident in Chattanooga Tn I-75, due to fog
2016 – Kyrgyzstan votes in a referendum to change the constitution to give the government more power
2019 – Militants attack army base in Ates, Niger, killing at least 71. Islamic State claim responsibility.
2022 – Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman’s musical “Some Like It Hot”, based on the 1959 feature film comedy, opens at the Shubert Theatre, NYC; garners 13 Tony Award nominations

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Historical Events for 10th December 2023

1899 – -15] British “Black Week” due to defeats in South Africa
1911 – Belgium poet and playwright Maurice Maeterlinck is presented in absentia with the Nobel Prize for Literature
1926 – 1st radio broadcast in the Sprinfield area (WCBS)
1941 – Japanese troops overrun Guam
1942 – An early report of the Holocaust prepared by the Polish government-in-exile, using information obtained by Witold Pilecki, is addressed to UN member states
1956 – Establishment of The People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA (from Portuguese: Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola), left-wing party that has ruled since independence from Portugal
1980 – Soyuz T-3 returns to Earth
1983 – Raul Alfonsin inaugurated as Argentina’s 1st civilian president
1988 – Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine presented to Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings and James W. Black for development of new drugs
2016 – Terrorist bomb attacks outside a stadium in Istanbul kill 38 and injure 166

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Historical Events for 9th December 2023

1854 – Alfred Tennyson’s poem “Charge of the Light Brigade” is published in “The Examiner”
1899 – Boer War: During Siege of Ladysmith, Boers storm King’s Post and Caesar’s Camp – driven back
1907 – Gustav Mahler departs Vienna for America
1951 – West German voters approve merger of 3 states to form Baden-Wurttemberg
1968 – The Derry Citizen’s Action Committee (DCAC) calls for a halt to all marches and protests for a period of one month
1974 – Dow Jones index hits 570.01
1985 – SF 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice begins NFL streak of 274 consecutive games with a reception in a 27-20 loss to LA Rams at Candlestick Park
1990 – Houston scores most points against Cleveland, Oilers 58, Browns 14
2006 – Jigme Singye Wangchuk, King of Bhutan abdicates the throne
2018 – Winter storm hits US south east killing three, leaving hundreds of thousands without power, cancelling over 1,000 flights

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Historical Events for 8th December 2023

1941 – US and Britain declare war on Japan, US enters World War II
1955 – Black Ealing comedy “The Ladykillers”, directed by Alexander Mackendrick and starring Alec Guinness is released in the UK
1961 – Larry Costello scores 32 consecutive pts without a miss (NBA rec)
1970 – Head of the Catholic Church in Ireland Cardinal William Conway publishes a pamphlet on the topic of segregation in education in Northern Ireland
1973 – Romanian tennis star Ilie Năstase wins his 3rd consecutive season-ending ATP Masters Grand Prix title with a 6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 win over Dutchman Tom Okker in Boston, Massachusetts
1978 – Commencement of the 1st day/night World Series Cricket supertest at VFL Park, Melbourne
1982 – “Herman Van Veen: All of Him” opens at Ambassador NYC for 6 performances
1987 – US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty eliminating medium range nuclear missiles
1992 – Spacecraft Galileo makes its second and closest flyby of Earth at a minimum distance of 305 km for a gravity assist on its way to Jupiter
2019 – Vienna State Opera stages its first show by a female composer in 150 years – Olga Neuwirth’s opera, “Orlando”

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Historical Events for 7th December 2023

1876 – NY Mutuals and Philadelphia A’s expelled from NL for not completing sked
1889 – W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan’s comic opera “The Gondoliers” premieres at the Savoy Theatre, London
1941 – Adolf Hitler issues “Nacht und Nebel Erlass” (Night and Fog Directive), against anti-Nazi resistance fighters in occupied territories; targets sent to concentration camps and/or murdered
1968 – Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 launched into Earth orbit
1972 – Apollo 17 launched, the final manned lunar landing mission where the crew takes the famous “blue marble” photo of the entire Earth
1988 – 6.9 earthquake in Spitak, Armenia kills 25,000-50,000 people and leaves up to 500,000 homeless
1991 – A J Kitt, US, wins World Skiing Cup
1992 – Galileo spacecraft passes North Pole of Moon (Peary Crater)
2018 – Comedian Kevin Hart steps down as 2019 Oscars host after his history of homophobic statements is revealed
2020 – Bob Dylan sells his entire songwriting catalog of more than 600 songs to the Universal Music Publishing Group for over $300 million

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Historical Events for 6th December 2023

1424 – Don Alfonso V of Aragon grants Barcelona the right to exclude Jews
1756 – British troops under Robert Clive occupy Fulta, India
1866 – Chicago water supply tunnel 3,227 m into Lake Michigan completed
1875 – 44th Congress (1875-77) convenes
1903 – Sumatra Atjehs guerilla leader Panglima Polim surrenders
1925 – Record 73,000 pay to watch Chicago Bears beat NY Giants 19-7
1956 – Soviet gymnast Viktor Chukarin follows his parallel bars gold medal with the individual all-round title and teams gold at the Melbourne Olympics
1957 – Gardnar Mulloy becomes oldest American to win a Davis Cup tennis match at age 44 years, 14 days; teams with Vic Seixas to give US a match-clinching, 3-0 lead over the Philippines in the Inter Zone 1st round in Adelaide, Australia
1973 – NL votes to move San Diego Padres to Washington, D.C. (doesn’t happen)
2017 – Britain’s top Brexit negotiator David Davis admits there has been “no systematic impact assessment” on effects of Brexit

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Historical Events for 5th December 2023

1590 – Niccolo Sfondrati chosen as Pope Gregory XIV
1741 – -6] Russian princess Elisabeth Petrovna grabs powers
1896 – Henrik Ibsen’s play “Kejsor og Galileer” (Emperor and Galilean) premieres in Leipzig
1949 – Ezzard Charles defeats Jersey Joe Walcott for heavyweight boxing title
1957 – William Inge’s “Dark at the Top of the Stairs” premieres in NYC
1960 – Ghana drops diplomatic relations with Belgium
1965 – Brunswick Records releases “My Generation”, the debut album of British rock group The Who, in the UK and Australia
1979 – Ireland premier Jack Lynch resigns
1983 – 12 killed by a car bomb shattering 9-story building in west Beirut
2008 – Former NFL star O.J. Simpson is sentenced to 33 years in prison for kidnapping and armed robbery

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