Category: On This Day

Historical Events

1232 – The Formulary of Adjudications is promulgated by Regent Hōjō Yasutoki. (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 1232)
1569 – Pope Pius names Cosimo I de Medici as grand duke of Tuscany
1626 – Battle of Lutter: Catholic League beats Danish king Christian IV
1965 – The Beatles spend an evening with Elvis Presley
1975 – 1st night match at US Tennis Open (Parun defeats Smith)
2004 – German kayaker Birgit Fischer wins gold in K-4 500m and silver in K-2 500m in Athens; first woman in any sport to win gold medals at 6 different Olympics, gold 24 years apart, and 1st person to win 2 or more medals in 5 different Games

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Famous Birthdays

1878 – Joseph John Richards, American composer, born in Cwmafan, Wales (d. 1956)
1911 – Kathleen “Kay” Walsh, British actress (The Horse’s Mouth, Oliver Twist), born in Chelsea, London, England (d. 2005)
1944 – G W Bailey, Port Arthur, Texas, American actor (Police Academy, The Closer)
1947 – John Morrison, cricketer (“Mystery” NZ batsman 1973-82)
1962 – Scott Davis, tennis star, born in Santa Monica, California
1972 – Mike Smith, Canadian actor

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Famous Deaths

827 – Pope Eugene II, Italian Pope (824-827)
1450 – Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr, English politician (b. 1395)
1782 – John Laurens, American soldier, diplomat and abolitionist, killed in battle at 27
1975 – Haile Selassie [Ras Tafari Makonnen], Emperor of Ethiopia (1930-74), dies of suspected assassination by strangulation at 83
1995 – Marty Paich, American musician, conductor, producer and arranger (Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin, Michael Jackson), dies of colon cancer at 70
2010 – Luna Vachon, Professional Wrestler (b. 1962)

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Historical Events

1967 – Dutch 2nd Chamber demands US stop bombing North Vietnam
1972 – Leo Durocher replaces Harry Walker as manager of Astros
1977 – Frank Martinus Arion forms Surinamese Writers group 77
1989 – Trumbull, Conn, is 1st US team since 1983 to win Little League WS
2004 – Lindsay Tarpley and Mary Wambach score as the US beats Brazil 2-1, maintaining an undefeated record to win the women’s football gold medal at the Athens Olympics
2014 – Democratic Republic of Congo’s health ministry informs the WHO of an outbreak of Ebola; later confirmed as a different strain to that affecting west Africa

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Famous Birthdays

1627 – Thomas Bullis, English composer (baptized) (d. 1708)
1900 – Hellmuth Walter, German engineer and inventor (d. 1980)
1921 – David Begelman, film producer
1957 – Alex Trevino, catcher (LA Dodgers)
1974 – Huang Bo, Chinese actor (Cow) and singer, born in Qingdao, China
1976 – Zemfira, Russian singer

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Famous Deaths

1712 – Sebastian Anton Scherer, German composer, dies at 80
1958 – Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer (Hugh the Drover), dies at 85
1992 – Bob the Moor, Flemish comic strip artist (Kuifje), dies
2000 – Akbar Adibi, Iranian scientist (b. 1939)
2006 – Rainer Barzel, German politician CDU-CSU) and minister, dies at 82
2018 – Rosa Bouglione, French circus performer, dies at 107

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Historical Events

1698 – Tsar Peter the Great returns to Moscow after trip through Western Europe
1829 – President Jackson makes an offer to buy Texas, but Mexican government refuses
1908 – National Association of Colored Nurses forms
1920 – Russia suffers a final decisive defeat in the Battle of Warsaw against Poland
1943 – German occupiers impose 72-hour work week
1968 – NY Yankee outfield Rocky Colavito pitches second 2/3 innings and beats Tigers 6-5; he played right field in second game and homered

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Famous Birthdays

1691 – Alessandro Galilei, Italian architect (Cappella Corsini), born in Florence, Italy (d. 1736)
1916 – Saburo Sakai, Japanese aviator and flying ace of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, born in Saga District, Japan (d. 2000)
1946 – Charles Ghigna (Father Goose), American poet and children’s books author (Tickle Day: Poems from Father Goose), born in Bayside, New York
1955 – Vijayakanth, Tamil actor and politician, born in Thirumangalam, India
1965 – Mia Zapata, American singer (The Gits) (d. 1993)
1971 – Mike Lockwood, professional wrestler (d. 2003)

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Famous Deaths

1791 – Pietro Domenico Paradisi, composer, dies
1908 – Eyre Massey Shaw, British first chief of London Fire Brigade, dies at 78
1942 – W van Daalen, opposition leader on Celebes, beheaded
1984 – Waite Hoyte, knuckleball pitcher, dies at 84
1984 – Andy Varipapa, American ten-pin bowler (BPAA All-Star champion 1947-48), dies at 93
2005 – Peter Glotz, German politician (b. 1939)

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Historical Events

1828 – Dutch army takes Fort Du Bus in New Guinea
1911 – Manuel d’Arriaga elected first president of Portugal
1937 – In the Spanish Civil War, the Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement.
1963 – 24th Venice Film Festival: “Hands Over the City” directed by Francesco Rosi wins Golden Lion
1968 – France becomes the world’s fifth thermonuclear power with a detonation on Mururoa Atoll in the South Pacific
2000 – Argon fluorohydride, the first Argon compound ever known, is discovered at the University of Helsinki by Finnish scientists.

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Famous Birthdays

1531 – Ercole Bottrigari, Italian composer, born in Bologna (d. 1612)
1579 – John Amner, English composer, born in Ely, Cambridgeshire (d. 1641)
1891 – Alexander Mikhaylovich Dzegelyonok, Russian composer, born in Moscow (d. 1969)
1942 – Karen Uhlenbeck, American mathematician and founder of modern geometric analysis, born in Cleveland, Ohio
1959 – Adrian Kuiper, South African cricketer (South African all-rounder), born in Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa
1979 – Elva Hsiao, Taiwanese singer, born in Zhongli, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Famous Deaths

1103 – Magnus III Berbein, [Blootbeen], King of Norway (1093-1103), dies
1832 – Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, French mathematician (b. 1796)
1912 – Alfred Berger, Austrian playwright, dies at 59
1972 – Carlos Wesley “Don” Byas, US jazz saxophonist, dies at 59
1997 – Phillip Humphrey Vellacott, classicist, dies at 90
2004 – Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-born psychiatrist (b. 1926)

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Historical Events

1931 – Philadelphia A’s Lefty Grove, loses 1-0 (Browns) after winning 16 straight
1938 – England score 7-903 declared v Australia, Len Hutton scores 364
1948 – Earl Bernadotte asks aid for fugitives to Palestine
1975 – Philip Kapleau conducts 1st jukai ceremony in Poland
1977 – Marxist philosopher Rudolf Bahro imprisoned in German DR
1993 – Fred McGriff and David Justice are 6th to hit back-to-back HRs twice in same game

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Famous Birthdays

1741 – Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse, French explorer, born in Albi, France (d. 1788)
1773 – Jakob F. Fries, German philosopher, born in Barby, Germany (d. 1843)
1854 – Moritz Moszkowski, Polish-German composer, born in Breslau, Prussia (d. 1925)
1960 – Helen Rees, director (Design Museum)
1974 – Christian Beranek, American graphic novelist and actor, born in Council Bluffs, Iowa
1978 – Kobe Bryant, American basketball guard (5-time NBA champion, LA Lakers, 18-time All Star), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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Famous Deaths

1723 – Antoine Mouque, Flemish composer, organist and singer, dies at 64
1878 – Adolf Fredrik Lindblad, composer, dies at 77
1982 – Stanford Moore, American biochemist (Nobel 1977), dies at 68
1986 – Charles Janssens, Belgian actor (Mira, Malpertuis), dies at 80
1992 – Malcolm Atterbury, American actor (Jonas-Thicker than Water, Apples Way), dies at 85
2007 – Robert Symonds, American actor and associate director of the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center, dies at 80

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Historical Events

1827 – José de La Mar becomes President of Peru
1865 – William Sheppard is issued the first US patent for liquid soap
1914 – Battle in Ardennen: Neufchateau, Rossignal, Tintigny and Virton
1933 – International Zionists Congress opens in Prague
1994 – Wim Cook government forms in Netherlands
2008 – Anne-Caroline Chausson of France and Māris Štrombergs of Latvia win the inaugural gold medals in BMX, winning the women’s and men’s events respectively at the Beijing Olympics

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Famous Birthdays

1865 – Piet A W Hopmans, bishop of Breda (Eucharistic Crusade)
1895 – Paul Comtois, French Canadian politician, born in Pierreville, Quebec (d. 1966)
1907 – Oliver McGowan, American actor (Banning, Stagecoach), born in Kipling, Alabama (d. 1971)
1933 – Sylva Koscina, Italian actress (Jessica, Hercules), born in Split, Dalmatia, Yugoslavia (d. 1994)
1966 – Mark Michaels, heavy metal guitarist (Teach Yourself Rhythm Guitar)
1980 – Nicolas Macrozonaris, French-Canadian track-and-field athlete, born in Laval, Canada

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Famous Deaths

408 – Flavius Stilicho, West Roman field leader (395-408), executed at 48
1532 – William Warham, English archbishop of Canterbury (1502-32), dies at 82
1936 – Juliette Adam, French author (Salon/Nouvelle Revue) and feminist, dies at 99
1989 – Diana Vreeland, French-American fashion editor (Harper’s Bazaar, Vogue), dies at 85
1993 – Don Getz, US filmer (Playpoint)
2010 – Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav football player (b. 1923)

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Historical Events

1810 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates.
1927 – 4th Pan-African Congress meets (NYC)
1942 – Transport #22 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
1963 – Martial law declared in South Vietnam, following raids on Buddhist pagodas
1975 – Rick and Paul Reuschel become 1st brothers to pitch a combined shut out
2018 – Californian Representative Duncan Hunter indicted for using campaign funds for personal expenses including holidays and flight for a pet rabbit

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Famous Birthdays

1765 – William IV, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1830-37), born in Buckingham House, London (d. 1837)
1892 – Charles Vanel, French actor and director (Wages of Fear), born in Rennes, France (d. 1989)
1905 – Friz Freleng, American animator (Warner Bros cartoons), born in Kansas City, Missouri (d. 1995)
1934 – Paul Panhuysen, Dutch composer, visual and sound artist, born in Maastricht, Netherlands
1961 – Danny Sheaffer, American MLB catcher (St Louis Cardinals), born in Jacksonville, Florida
1963 – Richmond Arquette, American actor, born in NYC, New York

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Famous Deaths

1940 – Paul Juon, Russian-Swiss violinist and composer, dies at 68
1949 – Gerhard von Keussler, German composer, dies at 75
1952 – Isaac Sadeh, leader of Jewish commando forces, dies
1958 – Walter Schumann, American choral director (Ford Show) and composer (Rhenish), dies at 44
1978 – Charles Eames, American designer and architect, dies at 71
1997 – Yuri Nikulin, Russian clown and actor (b. 1921)

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Historical Events

1648 – Battle of Lens: French Duc d’Enghien defeats Spaniards
1741 – Alaska first sighted by Danish explorer Vitus Bering at head of Russian expedition
1882 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s “1812 Overture” debuts in Moscow
1905 – Sun Yat-sen, Chinese revolutionary, forms the first chapter of T’ung Meng Hui, a union of all secret societies determined to bringing down the Manchus
1914 – -24] Battle of Bounderies: Lorraine, Ardennen, Sambre and Meuse, Mons
1961 – East Germany begins erecting 5′ high wall along the border with the west to replace the barbed wire put up Aug 13

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Famous Birthdays

1832 – Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, American aeronaut and inventor, born in Jefferson Mills, Coos County, New Hampshire (d. 1913)
1886 – Paul Tillich, German-American theologist (Die sozial Entscheidung), born in Starzeddel, Brandenburg, Germany (d. 1965)
1926 – Frank Rosolino, American jazz trombonist (The Frank Rosolino Sextet), born in Detroit, Michigan (d. 1978)
1935 – Charles Shere, composer
1969 – Duke Droese, American professional wrestler
1970 – Fred Durst, American singer (Limp Bizkit)

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Famous Deaths

1854 – Friedrich WJ von Schelling, German philosopher, dies at 79
1864 – Daniel Chaplin, US Union brigadier general, dies
1960 – Rudolf Moser, composer, dies at 68
1986 – Thad Jones, jazz trumpeter, dies of cancer at 63
1993 – Sydney Arnold, British comic actor (The Meaning of Life, Top Secret!, Miss Jones and Son), dies at 93
1998 – Raquel Rastenni, Danish singer (Seven Lonely Days), dies at 82

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Historical Events

1861 – Confederacy Congress allies with government of MO
1944 – Polish 1st Division occupies Hill 262 (Mont Ormel), Normandy
1973 – Pirate World Music Radio (Holland) closes down after 10 years
1984 – PGA Championship Men’s Golf, Shoal Creek: Lee Trevino wins his 2nd PGA C’ship by 4 shots from Gary Player and Lanny Wadkins
1993 – Sally Gunnell runs women’s world record 400m hurdles (52.74″)
1997 – STS 85 (Discovery 23) lands

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Famous Birthdays

1785 – Seth Thomas, American pioneer in mass production of clocks
1883 – Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel, French fashion designer (Chanel), born in Saumur, France (d. 1971)
1934 – William Cleary, hockey center, (Olympic gold/silver 56, 60), born in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1944 – Buzz Kilman, Chicago radio personality
1956 – Adam Arkin, actor (Busting Loose, Pearl, Northern Exposure), born in Brooklyn, New York
1962 – Tammy Bruce, American political commentator

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Famous Deaths

1662 – Blaise Pascal, French mathematician, physicist and Christian philosopher (Pascal’s Law, Pascal’s Wager), dies of a stomach tumor at 39
1691 – Mustafa Koprulu, Turkish grand vizer, dies in battle
1950 – Giovanni Giorgi, Italian physicist (b. 1871)
1975 – Jim Londos, wrestler (b. 1897)
1975 – Ima Hogg, American society leader, Texas art patron and founder of Houston Symphony, dies at 93
2005 – Mo Mowlam, British Labour Party politician (Member of Parliament for Redcar), dies at 55

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Historical Events

1769 – A lightning strike on the Bastion of San Nazaro in Brescia, Italy, ignites 90 tonnes of gunpowder, killing 3,000 people
1846 – General Stephen W Kearney’s US forces capture Santa Fe, New Mexico
1958 – Fidel Castro makes a speech on Cuban pirate radio Rebelde
1976 – Korean axe murder incident: 2 US soldiers tasked with cutting down a poplar tree blocking the view of UN observers are killed by North Koreans claiming it was planted by Kim Il-Sung in the Korean Demilitarized Zone
1991 – Hurricane Bob hits NC with 115 MPH wind
2011 – The “West Memphis Three” are released from prison after 18 years in imprisonment

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Famous Birthdays

1903 – Ake Olof Sebastian Udden, composer
1920 – Bob Kennedy, baseball player
1950 – Dennis Elliott, English rock drummer (Foreigner), born in London, England
1972 – Ray Jacobs, American football linebacker (Denver Broncos), born in Corsicana, Texas
1974 – Shivnarine Chanderpaul, Guyanese cricketer (WI left-handed batsman 1994-), born in Unity Village, Guyana
1978 – Andy Samberg, American comedian and actor (Brooklyn Nine-Nine), born in Berkeley, California

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Famous Deaths

1430 – Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician, drowned at 23
1634 – Urbain Grandier, French priest (b. 1590)
1995 – Sylvester Louis Adams, murderer, dies at 39
2005 – Christopher Bauman, American wrestler (b. 1982)
2010 – Hal Connolly, American Athlete and hammer thrower (b.1931)
2013 – Dezső Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player, dies at 85

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