Today in History for 20th October 2023

Historical Events

1906 – Dr Lee DeForest demonstrates his electrical vacuum tube (radio tube)
1940 – Cheese rationed in the Netherlands
1968 – Margitta Gummel of East Germany throws world record 19.61m to beat teammate Marita Lange by 0.83m and win the women’s shot put gold medal at the Mexico City Olympics
2013 – 37 people are killed in a suicide bombing in Baghdad, Iraq
2013 – 78 people are killed by cattle raiders in Jonglei, Sudan
2018 – 12,000 year old fossil called “Luzia”, oldest known fossil in South America announced found mostly intact after devastating fire at Brazil’s National Museum

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Famous Birthdays

1616 – Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (d. 1680)
1884 – Thomas Chalmers, American opera singer, actor, and filmmaker (Blind Alleys, Outrage), born in NYC, New York (d. 1966)
1923 – Herschel Bernardi, American actor (Arnie, Voice of Charlie the Tuna, Front), born in NYC, New York (d. 1986)
1961 – Ian Rush, Welsh footballer (Liverpool), born in St Asaph, Wales
1966 – Fred Coury, American glam rock drummer (Cinderella -“Heartbreak Station”; “Nobody’s Fool”), born in Johnston, New York
1967 – Harvey Pulliam, American MLB outfielder (Colorado Rockies), born in San Francisco, California

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Famous Deaths

1906 – William “Buck” Ewing, American Baseball HOF catcher (NL home run leader 1883 NY Giants; Cincinnati Reds) and manager (NY Giants, Cincinnati Reds), dies of diabetes at 67
1994 – Sergei Bondarchuk, Soviet director and actor (Destiny of a Man, War and Peace), dies of a heart attack at 74
1997 – Henry Vestine, American guitarist (Canned Heat), dies of heart and respiratory failure at 52
2003 – Jack Elam, American actor (The Dakotas, East Street, Rio Lobo), dies at 82
2006 – Frank Vicari, American jazz, session, and touring saxophonist (Maynard Ferguson; Woody Herman; Tom Waits; Saturday Night Live), dies at 75
2010 – Bob Guccione, American publisher (Penthouse, Omni), dies of lung cancer at 79

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Today in History for 19th October 2023

Historical Events

1863 – Battle of Buckland Mills, Virginia
1870 – 1st African Americans (4) elected to US House of Representatives
1919 – 1st US Distinguished Service Medal awarded to a living female recipient, Anna Howard Shaw
1952 – Alain Bombard departs from the Canary Islands on his solitary journey across the Atlantic ocean with almost no provisions and only a sextant for navigation to test his theory that a shipwrecked person could survive
2013 – 16 people are killed and 30 are wounded by a suicide bombing Beledweyne, Somalia
2019 – Sunnyside, Queens, New York City: Intersection of 46th Street and Skillman Avenue named “Ethel Plimack Way”, in honor of a longtime resident

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Famous Birthdays

1688 – William Cheselden, English surgeon and anatomist (d. 1752)
1866 – Clarence Lucas, Canadian composer, librettist, conductor, and music professor, born in Six Nations Reserve, Ontario (d. 1947)
1954 – Deborah Blum, American writer
1962 – Tracy Chevalier, American author
1964 – Webster Slaughter, NFL wide receiver (KC Chiefs)
1969 – Pedro Castillo, Peruvian teacher, union leader and politician (President of Peru 2021-22), born in Puña,, Peru

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Famous Deaths

1609 – Jacobus Arminius [Jacob Hermans], theologist, dies at about 49
1918 – Harold Lockwood, American actor (Tess of the Storm Country), dies from the flu at 31
1988 – Edward “Son” House, American delta blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (“Walking Blues”; “Preachin’ The Blues”), dies of larynx cancer at 86
1996 – Neville Robinson, English physicist, dies at 71
1997 – Pilar Miró, Spanish screenwriter and director (Wether, Beltenebros), dies at 57
2003 – Hawk [Michael Hegstrand], American professional wrestler (ECW/WCW/WWF/AWA, Legion of Doom), dies at 46

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Today in History for 18th October 2023

Historical Events

1534 – New pursuit of French protestants
1667 – English fleet plunders Suriname plantations
1941 – Soviet spy Richard Sorge arrested in Tokyo
1962 – Tony Sheridan and Beat Brothers record “Let’s Dance”
1969 – British singer Rod Stewart joins Small Faces
2012 – Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen are honoured for their work with fashion label The Row at the WSJ Magazine’s Innovator Of The Year Awards in New York City

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Famous Birthdays

1405 – Pius II [Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini], Italian pope (1458-64), (Commentaries – only biography by a reigning Pope), born in Corsignano, Republic of Siena (d. 1464)
1818 – Edward Otho Cresap Ord, American engineer and Major General (Union Army), born in Cumberland, Maryland (d. 1883)
1918 – Robert “Bobby” Troup, American jazz pianist and actor (Emergency; Acapulco), born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (d. 1999)
1919 – Pierre Trudeau, 15th Canadian Prime Minister (Liberal: 1968-79, 1980-84), born in Montreal, Quebec (d. 2000)
1933 – Forrest Gregg, American Pro Football HOF tackle (9 x Pro Bowl; 7 × First-team All-Pro; Green Bay Packers) and coach (Cleveland Browns, Toronto Argonauts, Cincinnati Bengals, GB Packers), born in Birthright, Texas (d. 2019)
1960 – Doug Lidster, Kamloops, NHL defenseman (NY Rangers)

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Famous Deaths

1382 – James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde, dies at 51
1982 – Pierre Mendès-France, French Premier (1954-55), dies at 75
1982 – Bess Truman, US First Lady (1945-52), dies of Congestive heart failure at 97
1984 – Florence Rinard, TV panelist (20 Questions), dies at 82
1997 – Bill Rotsler, cartoonist/writer, dies of cancer at 62
1997 – Roberto C Goizueta, CEO (Coca-Cola), dies of lung cancer at 65

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Today in History for 17th October 2023

Historical Events

1899 – Sutro railroad sold to Robert F Morrow for $215,000
1957 – II Tsjoendrigar becomes premier of Pakistan
1976 – Coldest World Series game; Reds beat NY Yankees, 4-3 in Game 2 at Riverfront Stadium, Cincinnati; 39 degrees F (until 1997)
1995 – MLB American League Championship: Cleveland Indians beat Seattle Mariners, 4 games to 2
1998 – At Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes killing about 1200 villagers, some of whom are scavenging gasoline.
2010 – Brother André is the first Canadian to be canonized post Federation by Pope Benedict XVI

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Famous Birthdays

1704 – William Bentinck, British-born Dutch politician and prominent Orangist (d. 1774)
1734 – Grigori Orlov, Russian military officer and favorite of Catherine the Great (helped her overthrow Peter III), born in Bezhetsky Uyezd, Russia (d. 1783) [NS]
1848 – William “Candy” Cummings, American Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher (credited with creating the curveball), born in Ware, Massachusetts (d. 1924)
1969 – Ernie Els, South African golfer (US Open 1994, 97; British Open 2002, 12), born in Johannesburg, South Africa
1977 – Bryan Bertino, American film director and screenwriter
1989 – Phoebe Tonkin, Australian actress

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Famous Deaths

1660 – Adrian Scrope, English regicide (b. 1601)
1897 – Isidor Dannström, Swedish composer, dies at 84
1979 – Karel Reiner, Czech pianist, composer, and Theresienstadt concentration camp survivor, dies at 69
1993 – Criss Oliva, American musician (Savatage), dies at 30
1995 – Peter Hinchcliff, historian, dies at 66
2019 – Alicia Alonso, Cuban ballerina and founder of the National Ballet of Cuba, dies at 98

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Today in History for 16th October 2023

Historical Events

1903 – Homel, 1st Jewish self defense organization founded in Russia
1908 – Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club re-organizes as Esquimoux
1957 – USAF sends 2 aluminium bullets into space
1986 – Joe Raposa’s musical “Raggedy Ann: The Musical Adventure”, starring Ivy Austin, opens at Nederlander Theater, NYC; runs for 5 performances
1995 – Brian Lara scores 169 in Sharjah ODI versus Sri Lanka
2013 – 21 people are killed after a minibus hits a land mine in Nawa, Syria

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Famous Birthdays

1888 – Paul Popenoe, American activist (d. 1979)
1945 – Roger Hawkins, American session drummer (the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section – Wilson Pickett, Aretha Franklin), born in Mishawaka, Indiana (d. 2021)
1949 – André Leon Talley, American fashion expert, former Vogue editor, born in Washington, D.C.
1956 – James H Newman, Trust Territory of Pacific, PhD/Astronaut (STS 51, 69)
1960 – Val Skinner, American golfer (6 LPGA Tour wins), born in Hamilton, Montana
1991 – Joshua Crumbly, American jazz bassist, born in Westlake Village, California

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Famous Deaths

1822 – Eva Marie Veigel [La Violette], Austrian ballet dancer and wife of actor David Garrick, dies at 98
1946 – Fritz Sauckel, German Nazi General of Labor, hanged at 51
1946 – Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi politician (Austrian Chancellor, 1938), and war criminal responsible for deportation of Dutch Jews, hanged at 54
1946 – Hans Frank, German Nazi Governor General of Occupied Poland, hanged by Allied forces after the Nuremberg war trials at 46
1973 – Gene Krupa, American jazz and swing drummer (“Sing, Sing, Sing”), dies of heart failure while battling leukemia and emphysema at 64
2004 – Pierre Salinger, American newsman (ABC) and press secretary (John F. Kennedy), dies at 79

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Today in History for 15th October 2023

Historical Events

1917 – Dutch exotic dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for Germany during WWI at Vincennes near Paris
1939 – Yeshiva of Mir closes after 124 years
1963 – Ludwig Erhard succeeds Konrad Adenauer as Chancellor of West Germany
1980 – Nobel Prize in Economics awarded to Lawrence Klein
1984 – Central Intelligence Agency Information Act passes
1986 – MLB National League Championship: New York Mets beat Houston Astros, 4 games to 2

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Famous Birthdays

1858 – John L. Sullivan, American boxer (first heavyweight gloved champion, de facto 1882-92; last heavyweight bare-knuckle champion), born in Roxbury, Massachusetts (d. 1918)
1911 – James H. Schmitz, American sci-fi author (Lion Game), born in Hamburg, Germany (d. 1981)
1943 – Penny Marshall, American actress (The Odd Couple; Laverne and Shirley), and director (Big; Awakenings; A League of Their Own), and producer (Cinderella Man), born in The Bronx, New York (d. 2018)
1957 – Mira Nair, Indian-American filmmaker (Monsoon Wedding), born in Rourkela, Odisha, India
1966 – Bill Charlap, American jazz pianist (Phil Woods; Tony Bennett; Sandy Stewart), and educator, born in New York City
1970 – Lonnie Palelei, American football offensive lineman (NY Jets), born in Nu’uuli, American Samoa

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Famous Deaths

961 – Abd al-Rahman III, Umayyad Emir (912-29) and 1st Caliph of Córdoba (929-961), dies at 70
1268 – Dirk II, mister of Valkenburg, dies
2001 – Zhang Xueliang, Chinese ruler of Manchuria, dies at 100
2005 – Matti Wuori, Finnish politician, dies of cancer at 60
2008 – Tom Tresh, American baseball utility (MLB All-Star 1962, 63; AL Rookie of Year and World Series 1962 NY Yankees), dies from a heart attack at 70
2022 – Joyce Sims, American RandB singer-songwriter (“All and All”; “Come into My Life”), dies at 63

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Today in History for 14th October 2023

Historical Events

1805 – Battle of Elchingen, France defeats Austria
1934 – “Lux Radio Theatre” premieres
1958 – Paul Osborn’s “World of Suzie Wong” premieres in NYC
1964 – US 4 x 100m freestyle relay team of Steve Clark, Mike Austin, Gary Ilman and Don Schollander swim world record 3:33.2 to beat Germany by 4.0s and win the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics
2018 – Afghan batsman Hazratullah Zazai becomes only the 6th player in cricket history (3rd in T20) to hit 6-sixes in an over; scores 62 in 17 balls in Kabul Zwanan loss v Balkh Legends in Afghanistan Premier League
2020 – French president Emmanuel Macron announces a public health emergency and a curfew of 9 pm for nine cities due to surge in COVID-19 cases

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Famous Birthdays

1687 – Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (Simson line), born in West Kilbride, Ayrshire, Scotland (d. 1768)
1891 – Paul de Keyser, Flemish philologist and folklorist, born in Ghent, Belgium (d. 1966)
1892 – Sumner Welles, American diplomat (Good neighbor policy), born in New York (d. 1961)
1906 – Hannah Arendt, German-American political theorist and historian (Origins of Totalitarianism), born in Hanover, Germany (d. 1975)
1970 – Pär Zetterberg, Swedish football player
1976 – Henry Mateo, Dominican baseball player

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Famous Deaths

1660 – Thomas Harrison, English Puritan soldier (b. 1606)
1909 – Gottfred Matthison-Hansen, Danish composer, dies at 76
1923 – Marcellus Emants, Dutch writer and poet (Refrained from Confession), dies at 75
1967 – Marcel Aymé, French novelist and playwright, dies at 65
1980 – S N Banerjee, cricketer (one Test for India), dies
2020 – Herbert Kretzmer, South African-British lyricist of Lithuanian heritage (Les Misérables), dies at 95

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Today in History for 13th October 2023

Historical Events

1792 – Cornerstone laid for the Executive Mansion (White House) in Washington
1944 – Riga, capital of Latvia, freed
1975 – Rock vocalist Neil Young undergoes throat surgery
1978 – “52nd Street” 6th studio album by Billy Joel is released (Grammy Award Album of the Year 1979)
1981 – Vice President Hosni Mubarak elected President of Egypt
1996 – “Big” closes at Shubert Theater NYC after 193 performances

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Famous Birthdays

1822 – Carl Martin Reinthaler, German composer, born in Erfurt, Germany (d. 1896)
1917 – Burr Tillstrom, American puppeteer (Kukla, Fran and Ollie), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1985)
1931 – Janice Elliott, English novelist, born in Derby, England (d. 1995)
1935 – Louis LaRusso II, American playwright (Knockout; Lampost Reunion), born in Hoboken, New Jersey (d. 2003)
1938 – Enzo Dara, Italian operatic basso buffo (The Barber of Seville – “Don Bartolo”), and author, born in Mantua, Kingdom of Italy (d. 2017)
1955 – Frans van Oostrom, Dutch jazz and blues guitarist, born in Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Famous Deaths

1708 – Henry van Nassau, mister of Ouwerkerk and fieldmarshal, dies at 67
1774 – William Bentinck, British-born Dutch politician and prominent Orangist, dies at 69
2000 – Jean Peters, American actress (Viva Zapata!, Apache, Deep Waters), dies at 73
2005 – Vivian Malone Jones, American civil rights activist (b. 1942)
2012 – Helmut Haller, German soccer forward (33 caps West Germany; FC Augsburg, Bologna FC, Juventus), dies from Parkinson’s disease and dementia at 73
2021 – Ray Fosse, American baseball catcher (MLB All-Star, Gold Glove Award 1970, 71 Cleveland Indians; World Series Oakland A’s 1973, 74) and broadcaster (Oakland A’s NBC), dies of cancer at 74

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Today in History for 12th October 2023

Historical Events

1730 – Christian VI succeeds Frederik IV as king of Denmark
1862 – Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart completes his “second ride around McClellan”
1899 – South Africa Boer Republic declares war on Britain
1907 – Baseball World Series: Chicago Cubs beat Detroit Tigers, 2-0 at Bennett Park for 4-0-1 series victory; Cubs’ first Championship
1931 – 1st International Conference on Calendar Reform
1992 – 5.8 earthquake at Cairo (at least 510 die)

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Famous Birthdays

1878 – Karl Buresch, Austrian lawyer and politician, born in Groß-Enzersdorf, Austria (d. 1936)
1907 – Wolfgang Fortner, German composer, born in Leipzig, Germany (d. 1987)
1924 – Doris Grau, American script supervisor, actress and voice artist (Point Blank, King Kong), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1995)
1946 – Ashok Mankad, Indian cricket batsman (22 Tests, 6 x 50; Bombay), born in Mumbai, India (d. 2008)
1955 – Pat DiNizio, American rock singer, songwriter and guitarist (The Smithereens – “Only A Memory”; “Blue Period”), born in Scotch Plains, New Jersey (d. 2017)
1979 – Jordan Pundik, American singer (New Found Glory), born in Englewood, New Jersey

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Famous Deaths

1797 – Pierre Jélyotte, French composer, dies at 84
1974 – Joseph Frederick Wagner, American composer, conductor (Boston Civic Symphony, 1925 to 44), and teacher, dies at 74
1996 – Pavel Alexandrovich Solovyov, aero-engine designer, dies at 79
2003 – Joan Kroc [Mansfield], American philanthropist and 3rd wife of Ray Kroc, the owner of McDonald’s and the San Diego Padres, dies of a brain tumor at 75
2006 – Gillo Pontecorvo, Italian film director (b. 1919)
2019 – George Chambers, American rock bassist and vocalist (Chambers Brothers – “Time Has Come Today”), dies at 88

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Today in History for 11th October 2023

Historical Events

1698 – France, England and Netherlands ratified the First Partition Treaty, which eventually led to the War of the Spanish Succession
1881 – David Houston patents roll film for cameras
1944 – Tuvinian People’s Republic or formerly Tannu Tuva was annexed by the U.S.S.R
1960 – Hurricane ravages East-Pakistan (6,000 die)
1967 – World Series record 3 consecutive HRs hit by Carl Yastrzemski, Reggie Smith and Rico Petrocelli as Boston Red Sox beat St Louis Cardinals, 8-4 in Game 6 at Fenway Park
1973 – MLB American League Championship: Oakland Athletics beat Baltimore Orioles, 3 games to 2

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Famous Birthdays

1782 – Steen Steensen Blicher, Danish poet and short-story writer (E Binddstouw), born in Vium, Denmark (d. 1848)
1876 – Gertrud von Le Fort, German writer (The Eternal Woman), born in Minden, Westphalia (d. 1971)
1926 – Thích Nhất Hạnh [Nguyen Xuan Bao], Vietnamese Thiền Buddhist monk, teacher, peace activist, and writer (Love Letter to the Earth; The Art of Communicating), born in Huế, Annam, French Indochina (now Vietnam) (d. 2022)
1936 – Billy Higgins, American jazz drummer, born in Los Angeles, California (d. 2001)
1943 – Gene Watson, American country singer (“Love in the Hot Afternoon”; “Fourteen Carat Mind”), born in Palestine, Texas
1967 – Dennis Vaske, American NHL defenseman (NY Islanders), born in Rockford, Illinois

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Famous Deaths

1347 – Ludwig IV, Duke of Bavaria (1301-47), King of the Romans (1314-47) and Holy Roman Emperor (1328-47), dies at 65
1989 – Paul Shenar, actor (Deadly Force, Dream Lover), dies at 53
1990 – Douglas Edwards, American newscaster (CBS Evening News, FYI), dies of cancer at 73
1990 – Robert Tessier, actor (Nightwish, Future Force), dies at 56
1995 – Isolde Ahlgrimm, Austrian harpsichordist, fortepianist, early music and original instrument proponent, and teacher, dies at 81
2005 – Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and Prime Minister in exile (b. 1915)

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