Today in History for 20th March 2024

Historical Events

1896 – Marines land in Nicaragua to protect US citizens
1942 – Major German assault on Malta
1948 – First live televised symphony performances: Eugene Ormandy leads Philadelphia Orchestra on CBS, followed 90 minutes later by Arturo Toscanini leading the NBC Orchestra on NBC
1973 – Pittsburgh Pirates right fielder Roberto Clemente elected to Baseball’s Hall of Fame, 11 weeks after his death in a plane crash
1986 – New York City passes its first lesbian and gay rights legislation
2021 – Severe one-in-a-hundred-year flooding in Sydney and the surrounding state of New South Wales prompts evacuation orders

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Famous Birthdays

1890 – Lauritz Melchior, Danish-American baritone tenor (National Symphony), born in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1973)
1896 – Hal Walker, director (I Married Joan), born in Ottumwa, Iowa (d. 1972)
1903 – Edgar Buchanan, American actor (Petticoat Junction), born in Humansville, Missouri (d. 1979)
1911 – Mieke Verstraete [Maria Augustina De Graef], Belgian-Dutch actress (Pleasantly Settled), born in Antwerp, Belgium (d. 1990)
1928 – Anthony Blond, British publisher (The Publishing Game, Book Book), born in Sale, Cheshire (d. 2008)
1984 – Winta [Efrem], Eritrean-Norwegian RandB singer (Hot Romance (Rok With You); Nails on Chalkboard), born in Oslo, Norway

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Famous Deaths

1874 – Hans Christian Lumbye, Danish waltz composer, and musical director (Tivoli Gardens, 1843-72), dies at 63
1918 – Lewis A. Grant, American Civil War General (b. 1828)
1934 – Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Queen consort of William and Regent of the Netherlands, dies at 76
1974 – [Lavinia] Marian Fleming Poe, African American advocate in Virginia, dies at 83
1979 – Mino Pecorelli, Italian journalist, shot dead in Rome at 50
1999 – Roy L. Johnson, American admiral (WW II-Pacific Ocean, commanded Seventh Fleet 1960s), dies at 93

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Famous Deaths for 19th March 2024

1871 – Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger, Austrian mineralogist (b. 1795)
1914 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (b. 1850)
1934 – Anthony John Blok, Dutch lawyer (strafproces), dies at 66
1940 – Gustaaf Sap, Belgian minister of Economic Affairs, dies at 54
1942 – Clinton Hart Merriam, American zoologist and ornithologist, dies at 86
1971 – Mary Dorna [Mary Jeanette Tenkink-Stoppelman], Dutch author, dies at 79
1979 – Richard Beckinsale, English actor (Doing Time, Porridge, Lovers), dies at 31
1991 – Ron Pagano, dies after lengthy illness at 37
1992 – Henry Leland Clarke, American composer, dies at 85
1994 – Jose Coronel Urtecho, poet, dies at 87

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Historical Events for 19th March 2024

1571 – Spanish troops occupy Manila
1799 – Joseph Haydn’s oratorio “The Creation” (“Die Schöpfung”) fisrt public performance premieres at the Burgtheater in Vienna, Austria
1917 – US Supreme Court uphoelds 8-hr work day for railroad employees
1938 – Scotland beats England, 21-16 at Twickenham, London to win the Home Nations Rugby Championship, Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1942 – Thoroughbred Racing Association of US formed in Chicago
1945 – Adolf Hitler issues “Nero Decree” to destroy all German factories
1965 – Rembrandt’s “Titus” sells for then record 7,770,000 guilders
1978 – 50,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against neutron bomb
1989 – Men’s Figure Skating Championship in Paris won by Kurt Browning (CAN)
1997 – Ice Pairs won by Mandy Woetzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

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Today in History for 19th March 2024

Historical Events

1917 – Victor Herbert and Harry Blossom’s operetta “Eileen”, loosely based on a novel by Herbert’s grandfather, premieres at Shubert Theater, New York City
1946 – Nikolai Mikhailovich Schwernik succeeds Kalinin as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
1953 – 25th Academy Awards: “Greatest Show on Earth”, Gary Cooper and Shirley Booth win (1st time televised)
1965 – Stoica becomes president and Ceausescu party leader of Romania
1981 – Buffalo Sabres beat Toronto Maple Leafs 14-4
2016 – Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, directed by Zack Synder and starring Ben Affleck and Henry Cavill, first premieres in Mexico City

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Famous Birthdays

1593 – Georges de la Tour, French painter of candlelit scenes, born in Vic-sur-Seille, Duchy of Lorraine (d. 1652)
1917 – Constantin “Dinu” Lipatti, Romanian classical pianist and composer, born in Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania (d. 1950)
1930 – Bill Henderson, American jazz singer (“Señor Blues”), and actor (Dreams – “Torpedo”), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2016)
1975 – Antonio Daniels, NBA guard (Vancouver Grizzlies)
1982 – Brad Jones, Australian footballer
1999 – Tatum McCann, American actress

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Famous Deaths

1797 – Philip Hayes, English composer, dies at 58
1897 – Antoine T. d’Abbadie, French explorer (Ethiopia), dies at 87
1945 – Fritz Fromm, German supreme commander of Reserve army, executed
1995 – Gerard Tebroke, 5/10 km-dasher, dies at 45
1999 – Bob Cato, American photographer, graphic artist and Grammy Award-winning album cover designer (Columbia Records; United Artists), of complications of Alzheimer’s disease at 75
2009 – Ion Dolănescu, Romanian singer and politician (b. 1944)

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Famous Deaths for 18th March 2024

1799 – John Randall, British composer, dies at 82
1876 – Ferdinand Freiligrath, German poet and translator, dies at 65
1907 – Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist (Thomsen–Berthelot principle of thermochemistry), dies at 79
1976 – James McCartney, father of Paul McCartney, dies at 73
1977 – José Carlos Pace, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1944)
1985 – Jack Miller, Ameerican orchestra leader (Kate Smith Evening Hour), dies at 89
2001 – John Phillips, American singer and guitarist (Mama and Papas-California Dreaming), dies at 65
2008 – Anthony Minghella, English Oscar winning film director (The English Patient, The Talented Mr. Ripley), dies at 54
2017 – Trisha Brown, American choreographer and dancer, dies at 80
2021 – Jerzy Prokopiuk, Polish philosopher and anthroposophist, dies at 89

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Historical Events for 18th March 2024

1766 – Britain repeals the Stamp Act, which had caused outrage in colonial America and helped lead to the American Revolution
1877 – US President Rutherford B. Hayes appoints Frederick Douglass marshal of Washington, D.C.
1909 – Einar Dessau of Denmark makes 1st ham broadcast
1933 – US Ladies’ Figure Skating championship won by Maribel Vinson
1939 – England beats Scotland, 9-6 at Murrayfield, Edinburgh to force a share of the Home Nations Rugby Championship with Wales and Ireland
1950 – “Touch and Go” closes at Broadhurst Theater NYC after 176 performances
1959 – Boston Celtic’s Bill Sharman begins record of 56 straight free-throws
1968 – WVER TV channel 28 in Rutland, VT (PBS) begins broadcasting
1977 – The Clash release their first recording “White Riot”
1996 – 50,000 swimmers raise 15 million for charity during BT’s Swimathon ’96

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Today in History for 18th March 2024

Historical Events

978 – Edward the Martyr, the teenage King of England, is murdered, possibly arranged by his stepmother Queen Ælfthryth, by Corfe Castle
1532 – English parliament bans payments by English church to Rome
1850 – Henry Wells and William Fargo form American Express in Buffalo
1909 – Russia and Bulgaria reach an agreement in which late 19th century Russian financial claims are cancelled to meet compensation due to Turkey from Bulgaria
1963 – France performs underground nuclear test at Ecker, Algeria
2019 – Italian charity ship Mare Jonio rescues 50 migrants off the coast of Libya

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Famous Birthdays

1893 – Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist, born in Novi Ligure, Italy (d. 1978)
1905 – Thomas Townsend Brown, American scientist (d. 1985)
1937 – Mark Donohue, American auto racer (Indianapolis 500, 1972), born in Haddon Township, New Jersey (d. 1975)
1940 – Mark Medoff, American playwright, director, actor and professor (Children of a Lesser God), born in Mount Carmel, Illinois (d. 2019)
1949 – Starr Danias, American ballerina (Turning Point), born in New York City
1960 – Guy Carbonneau, Sept-iles, NHL center (Dallas Stars)

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Famous Deaths

1583 – King Magnus of Livonia (b. 1540)
1972 – Jimmy Carroll, American pianist (Most Important People), dies at 58
1984 – Charlie Lau, White Sox coach/renowned hitting instructor, dies at 50
1990 – Robin Harris, American comedian and actor (House Party, Mo’ Better Blues), dies of a heart attack at 36
2011 – Jet Harris [Terence Harris], English rock bassist (Drifters), dies of cancer at 71
2022 – John Clayton, American sports journalist/reporter (The Pittsburgh Press, The News Tribune; ESPN), dies at 67

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Famous Deaths for 17th March 2024

1058 – King Lulach I of Scotland
1803 – Candido Jose Ruano, Spanish composer, dies at 42
1913 – Richard Montgomery Gano, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 82
1949 – Aleksandra Ekster, Russian painter (b. 1882)
1982 – Joop Willemsen, Dutch cameraman, murdered in El Salvador
1993 – Helen Hayes [Brown], American actress (Caesar and Cleopatra, Happy Birthday), and 1st female EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award winner), dies of congestive heart failure at 92
1995 – Sunnyland Slim, American jazz, blues singer and pianist (Delta Blues), dies at 87
1996 – Terry Stafford, American singer (b. 1941)
2005 – (Eduardo) “Lalo” Guerrero, American guitarist, Chicano singer-songwriter (Los Carlistas), and women’s rights activist, dies at 88
2006 – Bob Papenbrook, American voice actor, dies at 50

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Historical Events for 17th March 2024

1778 – Britain declares war on France, due to French alliance with US
1845 – Rubber band patented by Stephen Perry of London
1868 – Postage stamp canceling machine patent issued
1894 – US and China sign treaty preventing Chinese laborers from entering US
1921 – Sailors revolt in Kronstadt (thousands die)
1924 – Netherlands and USSR begin talks over USSR recognition
1960 – US President Eisenhower forms anti-Castro-exile army under the CIA
1989 – “Chu Chem” opens at Ritz Theater NYC for 44 performances
1995 – Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams visits the White House in Washington, D.C.
2016 – Brazilian federal judge blocks swearing-in of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva as Chief of Staff to President Dilma Rousseff, as part of “Car Wash” controversy

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Today in History for 17th March 2024

Historical Events

1190 – Crusades complete massacre of Jews of York England
1924 – Netherlands and USSR begin talks over USSR recognition
1932 – Montreal Canadiens center Howie Morenz registers his 334th career point with an assist in a 10-4 win v NY Americans; passes Cy Denneny as NHL leader for career points
1993 – 19th People’s Choice Awards: Kevin Costner and Demi Moore win (Dramatic Motion Picture) and Tim Allen and Candice Bergen win (TV)
2013 – Stacy Lewis wins the RR Donnelley LPGA Founders Cup and becomes the number one ranked woman golfer in the world
2019 – PGA Players Championship, TPC at Sawgrass: Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland wins biggest cheque in golf ($2.25m) by 1 stroke from Jim Furyk

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Famous Birthdays

1789 – Edmund Kean, British Shakespearean tragic actor (Shylock), born in London, England (d. 1833)
1888 – Paul Ramadier, French politician (d. 1961)
1901 – Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan (1963-72) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974), born in Tabuse, Yamaguchi, Japan (d. 1975)
1918 – Józef Franczak, Polish soldier and anti-communist resistance fighter who was the last cursed soldiers, born in Kozice Górne, Kingdom of Poland (d. 1963)
1953 – Filemon Lagman, Filipino communist revolutionary (d. 2001)
1967 – Chris Luongo, American NHL defenseman (NY Islanders), born in Detroit, Michigan

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Famous Deaths

1989 – Merritt Butrick, American actor (Shy People, Square Pegs), dies of AIDS at 29
1993 – Skip Young, American actor (Smokey and Hotwire Gang, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet), dies at 62
1996 – Terry Stafford, American singer (b. 1941)
2002 – Paul Runyan, American golfer (PGA C’ship 1934, 38; Ryder Cup 1933, 35), dies at 93
2012 – Pope Shenouda III, Egyptian Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, dies from prostate cancer at 88
2015 – Bob Appleyard, English cricketer (superb England off-spinner, brief career), dies at 90

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