1571 – Spanish troops occupy Manila
1799 – Joseph Haydn’s oratorio “The Creation” (“Die Schöpfung”) fisrt public performance premieres at the Burgtheater in Vienna, Austria
1917 – US Supreme Court uphoelds 8-hr work day for railroad employees
1938 – Scotland beats England, 21-16 at Twickenham, London to win the Home Nations Rugby Championship, Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1942 – Thoroughbred Racing Association of US formed in Chicago
1945 – Adolf Hitler issues “Nero Decree” to destroy all German factories
1965 – Rembrandt’s “Titus” sells for then record 7,770,000 guilders
1978 – 50,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against neutron bomb
1989 – Men’s Figure Skating Championship in Paris won by Kurt Browning (CAN)
1997 – Ice Pairs won by Mandy Woetzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)