929 – Charles III, “The Simple”, King of West Francia (893-923), granted Vikings the Duchy of Normandy, dies dethroned and in prison at 50
1777 – Simon Fraser, English general (fought during American War of Independence), dies during the Battle of Bemis Heights at 48
1796 – Thomas Reid, Scottish philosopher and founder of Scottish School of Common Sense, dies at 86
1849 – Edgar Allan Poe, American writer, poet and critic (The Pit and the Pendulum) considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre (Murders in the Rue Morgue), dies in Baltimore at 40
1864 – Alexander Gardiner, US Union brigadier general, dies in battle
1922 – Marie Lloyd [Mathilda Wood], English music-hall performer (“Oh Mr Porter What Shall I Do”), dies of heart and kidney failure at 52
1963 – Gustaf Gründgens, German actor and director (M, Faust, A Glass of Water), dies from an internal hemorrhage at 63
1976 – Nikolai Lopatnikoff, Estonian-American composer (Variazioni Concertanti), dies at 73
1995 – Ariston Muguranayanga Chambati, Zimbabwean politician and businessman, Minister of Finance (1995), dies of meningitis at 59
2025 – Christopher Ponnet, American priest and social justice advocate known for performing burial ceremonies for unclaimed bodies, dies during surgery at 68