1099 – Battle of Ascalon won by Crusader army led by Godfrey of Bouillon against Fatimid force, last action of the First Crusade
1336 – English King Edward III ends wool export to Flanders
1553 – Pope Julius III orders confiscation and burning of Jewish Talmud
1950 – Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Humani generis
1955 – 22nd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 30, Cleveland 27 (75,000)
1962 – Russia launches Vostok 4, Pavel Popovich, who lands safely Aug 15
1994 – Stephen G Breyer, sworn in as Supreme Court Justice
2007 – Bulk carrier M/V New Flame collides with oil tanker Torm Gertrud at the southernmost tip of Gibraltar, ending up partially submerged.
2015 – Former US President Jimmy Carter reveals that he has cancer
2020 – Yemen authorities say at least 172 people died in floods caused by torrential rains, which have also destroyed historic buildings in Sanaa, a Unesco World Heritage Site