514 – St Hormisdas elected as Pope succeeding Pope Sympowerus
1894 – 2000 fed troops recalled from Chicago, having ended Pullman strike
1920 – Dutch soccer club Sportclub Heerenveen is formed; initially known as Athleta; KNVB Cup Champions 2008–09
1928 – The government of Hungary issues a decree ordering Gypsies to end their nomadic ways, settle permanently in one place, subject themselves to the same laws and taxes as other Hungarians
1932 – Franz von Papen launches a coup against the Prussian government
1933 – Germany: Two-hundred Jewish merchants are arrested in Nuremberg and paraded through the streets
1933 – Vatican state secretary Pacelli (Pius XII) signs accord with Adolf Hitler
1948 – Lou Thesz beats Bill Longson, to become NWA wrestling champion
1985 – Divers find wreck of Spanish galleon Atocha
2020 – Announcement that a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the University of Oxford (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) is able to trigger immune response and antibodies