1216 – French crown prince Louis enters England, having been invited by barons at war with King John
1499 – Francisco De Bobadilla appointed Governor of the Indies, succeeding Christopher Columbus
1864 – General David Hunter takes command of Department of West Virginia
1866 – 1st-class debut of cricketer Fred Grace aged 15 years 159 days at the Magdalen Ground, Oxford
1958 – Indonesian paratroopers reconquer Morotai Island
1961 – Governor Patterson declares martial law in Montgomery, Alabama
1964 – 1st nuclear-powered lighthouse begins operations (Chesapeake Bay)
1977 – Albert Innaurato’s “Gemini” premieres in NYC
1992 – New Jersey Senate overrides Governor Florio’s veto and lowers sales tax to 6%
2019 – Oldest and most distant gravitational waves detected from collision of two black holes with first intermediate-mass black hole ever discovered, 7 billion light years away