1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V
1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation)
1948 – President Harry Truman issues Executive Order No. 9981 to desegregate the US armed forces, directing “equality of treatment and opportunity” in the military
1953 – Cuban pirate radio station’s 1st transmission at Santiago de Cuba
1963 – US Syncom 2, 1st geosynchronous communications satellite, launched
1966 – WRLH TV channel 31 in Lebanon, NH (NBC) begins broadcasting
1971 – Apollo 15 launched (Scott and Irwin) to 4th manned landing on Moon
1992 – US Open Women’s Golf, Oakmont CC: Patty Sheehan wins an 18-hole Monday playoff over runner-up Juli Inkster, 72 to 74
1999 – Fighting ceases between India and Pakistan in the Kargil War, Kashmir, after two months of fighting
2012 – North Korea is hit by Tropical Storm Khanun, killing 88 people and leaving 60,000 people homeless