1347 – English troops conquer Fort Calais
1854 – The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships
1897 – Henry A Rucker appointed Collector of Internal Revenue for Georgia
1954 – Boscombe Down 1st flight of supersonic P-1 Lightning
1972 – Arthur Bremer jailed for 63 years for shooting Alabama Governor Wallace
1976 – England beats Australia by 8 wickets in the limited overs cricket international at Lord’s; first time women are permitted to play on the main square at ‘the home of cricket’
1993 – Angolan air force bombs Huambo
1995 – Operation Storm begins in Croatia, the Croatian army attacks territory under the Republic of Serbian Krajina in the largest land battle since WWII
2006 – Dame Silvia Cartwright steps down as the Governor-General of New Zealand and is replaced by The Honourable Anand Satyanand, who is sworn in 23 August
2021 – Largest wildfire in California so far in 2021, the Dixie Fire at 320,000 acres, destroys the gold rush town of Greenville