1683 – 13 Mennonite families from Germany found Germantown, Philadelphia
1917 – Battle of Passchendaele: Canadian troops capture the village of Passchendaele in the Third Battle of Ypres, after 250,000 casualties on both sides
1925 – Greek premier Papanastasiou orders gen Pangulos arrested
1948 – Paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey finds the first partial fossil skull of Proconsul africanus, an ancestor of apes and humans on Rusinga Island, Kenya
1958 – US nuclear sub USS Seawolf remains a record 60 days under the north pole
1978 – Terrence Malick’s “Days of Heaven” film premieres starring Richard Gere
1988 – Oakland A’s sweep Boston Red Sox in 4 games for AL pennant
1996 – Lois and Clark (fictional characters) wed
2002 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Opus Dei founder Josemaría Escrivá as a Catholic saint
2015 – Nobel prize for Physics awarded to Takaaki Kajita (Japan) and Arthur McDonald (Canada) for work on neutrinos