Historical Events
1625 – Peasants besiege Frankenburg estate in Upper Austria
1919 – Cincinnati Reds pitcher Hod Eller no-hits St Louis Cardinals, 6-0 at Redland Field, Cincinnati
1969 – British comedy troupe Monty Python forms, made up of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin
1972 – US conducts a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site
2020 – Colombian airline Avianca, and world’s 2nd oldest, becomes 1st major airline to file for bankruptcy due to COVID-19
Famous Birthdays
1840 – Filippo Capocci, Italian organ virtuoso and composer, born in Rome, Papal States (d. 1911)
1895 – Jan Parandowski, Polish writer and translator, born in Lwów, Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine) (d. 1978)
1927 – Zilpha Keatly Snyder, American Newbury Award-winning children’s literature author (Headless Cupid; The Egypt Game), born in Lemoore, California (d. 2014)
1970 – Dean Capobianco, Australian 200m/400m (Olympics 1992, 96)
1988 – Marek Pospieszalski, Polish avant-garde jazz saxophonist and composer, born in Częstochowa, Poland
Famous Deaths
1743 – Francesco Stradivari, Italian violin maker and son of Antonius, dies at 70
2016 – Jim Pothecary, South African cricket medium pace bowler (3 Tests, 9 wickets; Western Province), dies at 82
2021 – Janine Brookner [née Okun], American CIA officer and lawyer who spoke out against sexual discrimination in the CIA, dies of complications of kidney disease and cancer at 80
2023 – Hodding Carter III, American White House press secretary under Jimmy Carter (1977-80), dies after a series of strokes at 88
2024 – Mary Wells Lawrence, American businesswoman and the first woman to own a major US national advertising agency (Wells Rich Greene), dies at 95