Historical Events
1819 – Congress of Angostura establishes Colombia’s independence from Spain
1961 – India seizes Goa and 2 other Portuguese colonies
1963 – West and East Berlin sign accord about travel rules
1971 – Cease fire between India and Pakistan in Kashmir
2012 – 10 girls collecting firewood are killed by a mine blast in east Afghanistan
2013 – Angela Merkel is elected Chancellor of Germany for a third term
Famous Birthdays
1900 – Mary Cartwright, English mathematician, born in Aynho, United Kingdom (d. 1998)
1933 – Stefan Florenski, Polish soccer defender (11 caps; Górnik Zabrze), born in Gleiwitz, Poland (d. 2020)
1944 – Jack L[aurence] Chalker, American sci-fi author (Saga of Well World)
1969 – Chuck Liddell, American mixed martial artist
1971 – Antoine Rigaudeau, French basketball player
1974 – Jeffrey “Duff” Goldman, American cake designer, TV personality (Ace of Cakes) and chef, born in Detroit, Michigan
Famous Deaths
1891 – Msiri, ruler of the Garanganze Kingdom, Congo (Katanga), dies in battle against Belgian funded expedition
1990 – Don Draper, American actor (Pepper Agent 00X), dies of AIDS at 61
1996 – Irving Caesar, American lyricist and theater composer (Tea for Two; Just A Gigilo; Sometimes I’m Happy; Animal Crackers In My Soup), dies at 101
2010 – Captain Beefheart [Don Van Vliet], American rock musician, complications from multiple sclerosis at 69
2013 – Leland Smith, American composer, bassoonist and computer coder who led music publishing into the digital age (SCORE), dies at 88
2020 – Stanley Cowell American jazz pianist (Heath Brothers), record label co-founder (Strata-East), and educator, dies from hypovolemic shock at 79