Historical Events
1594 – Dutch city Groningen held by Spain surrenders to Dutch and England army led by Maurice of Orange
1877 – 1st telephone and telegraph line in Hawaii completed
1959 – US Vice President Richard Nixon begins visit to the USSR
1966 – Cavern Club in Liverpool reopens
2005 – Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people
2010 – One Direction is formed during the X Factor show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Zayn Malik and Louis Tomlinson join together
Famous Birthdays
1902 – Walter Burle Marx, Brazilian pianist and composer, born in São Paulo, Brazil (d. 1990)
1906 – Clancy Cooper, American actor (Enchanted Forest, Girls in Chains), born in Boise, Idaho (d. 1975)
1917 – John Stokes, British MP (C), born in Sandy, Bedfordshire (d. 2003)
1950 – Blair Thornton, Canadian rock guitarist (Bachman-Turner Overdrive, 1974-79), born in Vancouver, British Columbia
1957 – Larry Stefanki, American tennis star, born in Elmhurst, Illinois
1968 – Chris Kerber, American lightweight rower (Olympics 1996), born in Collingswood, New Jersey
Famous Deaths
1403 – Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester, English rebel (executed) (b. 1343)
1878 – Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky, Bohemian physician (b. 1804)
1944 – Max Nettlau, German anarchist and historian, dies at 79
1955 – Cordell Hull, American Secretary of State (1933-44) who established United Nations (Nobel Peace Prize 1945), dies at 83
1996 – Hamilton Fish IV, American politician (Rep-R-NY, 1969-95), dies at 70
2011 – Johnny Hoes, Dutch musician and producer (Wished I’d Stayed With My Mom), dies at 94