Historical Events
1700 – Cardinal Francesco Albani elected Pope Clemens XI
1876 – Columbia, Harvard and Princeton form Intercollegiate Football Association
1903 – Colorado Governor James Peabody sends the state militia into the town of Cripple Creek to break up a miners’ strike.
1963 – “Tambourines to Glory” closes at Little Theater NYC after 24 performances
2014 – Magnus Carlsen defends his World Chess Championship title after defeating Vishy Anand
2015 – President Yahya Jammeh of Gambia bans “Khatna”, the Islamic ritual practice of genital mutilation of young girls
Famous Birthdays
1402 – Jean de Dunois “Bastard of Orléans”, French soldier who fought with Joan of Arc (d. 1468)
1909 – Nigel Tranter, Scottish author and historian (River Realm, Robert the Bruce), born in Glasgow, Scotland (d. 2000)
1914 – Emmett Ashford, American MLB umpire (first certified black umpire in organised baseball), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 1980)
1961 – Nicolas Bacri, Frenck classical music composer, born in Paris
1974 – Tyrus McCloud, American football linebacker (Baltimore Ravens), born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1979 – Kelly Brook, English actress/model, born in Rochester, United Kingdom
Famous Deaths
1829 – Ritta and Christina Parodi, Sardinian siamese twins, die at 8 months
1932 – Percy Pitt, English composer (BBC), dies at 63
1962 – Gloria Gordon, actress (My Friend Irma), dies at 81
1974 – Páll Ísólfsson, Icelandic organist and composer, dies at 81
1987 – Alton Adams, American composer (1st black bandmaster in the United States Navy), dies at 98
2020 – David Dinkins, American politician (1st African American Mayor of NYC 1990-93), dies at 93