Historical Events
1610 – Galileo Galilei discovers the first three moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa and Ganymede
1890 – African American inventor William Purvis receives a patent for the fountain pen
1933 – 1st edition of People and Fatherland published in Netherlands
1964 – Bahamas becomes self-governing
1985 – Revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s musical “The King and I”, still starring Yul Brynner opens at Broadway Theater, NYC; runs for 191 performances
1994 – South Africa beat Australia in the Sydney Test by 5 runs
Famous Birthdays
1903 – Vladimir Alexandrovich Vlasov, Russian composer and conductor, born in Moscow (d. 1986)
1911 – (Thelma) “Butterfly” McQueen, American actress (Gone With The Wind; Flame of Barbary Coast), born in Tampa, Florida (d. 1995)
1925 – Gerald Durrell, British naturalist, zoologist and writer (My Family and other Animals), born in Jamshedpur, British India (d. 1995)
1929 – Mario Bergamaschi, Italian soccer midfielder (5 caps; Calcio Como, A.C. Milan, U.C. Sampdoria), born in Crema, Italy (d. 2020)
1949 – Marshall Chapman, American country singer, born in Spartanburg, South Carolina
1962 – Aleksandr Dugin, Russian politician, born in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Famous Deaths
1721 – Rochus Aerts, Flemish sculptor, dies [or 1739]
1743 – Anne Sophie Reventlow, Queen of Denmark and Norway (1721-30), dies at 49
1767 – Thomas Clap, American academic, 1st president of Yale University, dies at 63
1922 – Antonio Scontrino, Italian composer, dies at 71
1935 – Alfred Ewing, Scottish Physicist (magnetic properties of metals, hysteresis), dies at 79
1943 – Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American physicist, electrical engineer and inventor who developed alternating current and the Tesla Coil, dies at 86