1783 – Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and Marquis d’Arlandes make 1st manned free balloon flight in a Montgolfier balloon
1806 – Decree of Berlin: Emperor Napoleon I bans all trade with Britain
1880 – Henry Stanley and Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza quarrel about possession of Congo
1938 – -24] Belgian king Leopold III visits Netherlands
1980 – Gene Michael named 25th New York Yankees manager, replacing Dick Howser, who resigns
1980 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono pose nude for photographer Allan Tannenbaum
1990 – French President François Mitterrand voices support for a proposed UN resolution that would authorize the use of force in the Persian Gulf
1993 – Top seeded German tennis player Steffi Graf wins WTA Tour Championship; beats Arantxa Sánchez Vicario of Spain 6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 at Madison Square Garden, NYC
2013 – The Alabama parole board grants posthumous pardons to three members of the Scottsboro boys
2017 – Robert Mugabe’s resignation after 37 years in power is read out in Zimbabwe’s parliaments during impeachment proceedings