Historical Events
1852 – Duke University founded in 1838 as Union Institute, chartered as Normal College
1942 – Adolf Hitler names field marshal Erich von Manstein commander of the newly-created Army Group Don (Heeresgruppe Don)
1980 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono pose nude for photographer Allan Tannenbaum
1986 – Central African Republic adopts constitution
1999 – 51st NASCAR Sprint Cup: Dale Jarrett wins
2004 – CFL Grey Cup, Frank Clair Stadium, Ottawa: Toronto Argonauts defeat BC Lions, 27-19; first Grey Cup game played on next-generation FieldTurf surface
Famous Birthdays
1567 – Anne de Xainctonge, French saint and founder of the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin, born in Dijon, France (d. 1621)
1924 – Milka Planinc, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1982-86), born in Drniš, Yugoslavia (d. 2010)
1940 – Richard Marcinko, American author
1943 – Viktor Sidjak, Russian fencer
1979 – Kim Dong Wan, Korean singer (Shinhwa)
1983 – Nikki Bella, American pro wrestler, one half of The Bella Twins and reality TV star (Total Divas), born in San Diego, California
Famous Deaths
1481 – Ikkyu Sojun, Zen head of Daitokuji temple, dies in Kyoto, Japan at 87
1580 – Willem Van Hoorn, baron of Heze, governor of Brussels, executed
1916 – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (1848-1916), dies of pneumonia at 86 after catching a cold taking a walk
1942 – J. B. M. Hertzog [Barry Hertzog], South African General and Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa (1924-39), dies at 76
1986 – Jerry Colonna, American actor (Jerry Colonna Show, Alice in Wonderland, Road to Singapore), dies at 82
1993 – Bill Bixby, American actor, director and producer (Incredible Hulk; The Courtship of Eddie’s Father; My Favorite Martian), dies from cancer at 59